Django “LIKE” query for JSONField










0














I have created model like this:



class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
data = JSONField()


and data filed has this structure:



Customer.objects.create(name='David', data=
fields: [
id: 1, value: "abc",
id: 2, value: "efg
]
)


If we filter objects with exact data.fields.item, we can do like this:



Customer.obejcts.filter(data__fields__contains=[id: 1, value: "abc"])


If we want to filter objects with data.fields.item but with not exact data.fields.item.value as follows, how can we do this? Thanks very much!



Customer.obejcts.filter(data__fields__contains=[id: 1, value: "b"])



For raw sql in PostgreSQL, maybe we can do as follows:



SELECT id, json_string(fields,'value') FROM table_name
WHERE json_string(fields,'value') LIKE '%b%';


And try the following django statement, but it doesn't work:



queryset = Customer.objects
.annotate(fieldValue=KeyTextTransform('value', 'fields'))
.filter(fieldValue__contains='b')









share|improve this question























  • Is this a PostgreSQL database? Most other database systems can not "look into" JSON objects.
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 11 at 16:36










  • Yes, this is a PostgreSQL database.
    – Zihe Liu
    Nov 11 at 16:37










  • I try to use KeyTextTransform, but it doesn't work. What I should do to fix it? Thanks very much.
    – Zihe Liu
    Nov 11 at 17:56















0














I have created model like this:



class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
data = JSONField()


and data filed has this structure:



Customer.objects.create(name='David', data=
fields: [
id: 1, value: "abc",
id: 2, value: "efg
]
)


If we filter objects with exact data.fields.item, we can do like this:



Customer.obejcts.filter(data__fields__contains=[id: 1, value: "abc"])


If we want to filter objects with data.fields.item but with not exact data.fields.item.value as follows, how can we do this? Thanks very much!



Customer.obejcts.filter(data__fields__contains=[id: 1, value: "b"])



For raw sql in PostgreSQL, maybe we can do as follows:



SELECT id, json_string(fields,'value') FROM table_name
WHERE json_string(fields,'value') LIKE '%b%';


And try the following django statement, but it doesn't work:



queryset = Customer.objects
.annotate(fieldValue=KeyTextTransform('value', 'fields'))
.filter(fieldValue__contains='b')









share|improve this question























  • Is this a PostgreSQL database? Most other database systems can not "look into" JSON objects.
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 11 at 16:36










  • Yes, this is a PostgreSQL database.
    – Zihe Liu
    Nov 11 at 16:37










  • I try to use KeyTextTransform, but it doesn't work. What I should do to fix it? Thanks very much.
    – Zihe Liu
    Nov 11 at 17:56













0












0








0


1





I have created model like this:



class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
data = JSONField()


and data filed has this structure:



Customer.objects.create(name='David', data=
fields: [
id: 1, value: "abc",
id: 2, value: "efg
]
)


If we filter objects with exact data.fields.item, we can do like this:



Customer.obejcts.filter(data__fields__contains=[id: 1, value: "abc"])


If we want to filter objects with data.fields.item but with not exact data.fields.item.value as follows, how can we do this? Thanks very much!



Customer.obejcts.filter(data__fields__contains=[id: 1, value: "b"])



For raw sql in PostgreSQL, maybe we can do as follows:



SELECT id, json_string(fields,'value') FROM table_name
WHERE json_string(fields,'value') LIKE '%b%';


And try the following django statement, but it doesn't work:



queryset = Customer.objects
.annotate(fieldValue=KeyTextTransform('value', 'fields'))
.filter(fieldValue__contains='b')









share|improve this question















I have created model like this:



class Customer(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200)
data = JSONField()


and data filed has this structure:



Customer.objects.create(name='David', data=
fields: [
id: 1, value: "abc",
id: 2, value: "efg
]
)


If we filter objects with exact data.fields.item, we can do like this:



Customer.obejcts.filter(data__fields__contains=[id: 1, value: "abc"])


If we want to filter objects with data.fields.item but with not exact data.fields.item.value as follows, how can we do this? Thanks very much!



Customer.obejcts.filter(data__fields__contains=[id: 1, value: "b"])



For raw sql in PostgreSQL, maybe we can do as follows:



SELECT id, json_string(fields,'value') FROM table_name
WHERE json_string(fields,'value') LIKE '%b%';


And try the following django statement, but it doesn't work:



queryset = Customer.objects
.annotate(fieldValue=KeyTextTransform('value', 'fields'))
.filter(fieldValue__contains='b')






python django postgresql django-queryset






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Dec 9 at 8:21









Sherpa

1,017814




1,017814










asked Nov 11 at 16:35









Zihe Liu

11




11











  • Is this a PostgreSQL database? Most other database systems can not "look into" JSON objects.
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 11 at 16:36










  • Yes, this is a PostgreSQL database.
    – Zihe Liu
    Nov 11 at 16:37










  • I try to use KeyTextTransform, but it doesn't work. What I should do to fix it? Thanks very much.
    – Zihe Liu
    Nov 11 at 17:56
















  • Is this a PostgreSQL database? Most other database systems can not "look into" JSON objects.
    – Willem Van Onsem
    Nov 11 at 16:36










  • Yes, this is a PostgreSQL database.
    – Zihe Liu
    Nov 11 at 16:37










  • I try to use KeyTextTransform, but it doesn't work. What I should do to fix it? Thanks very much.
    – Zihe Liu
    Nov 11 at 17:56















Is this a PostgreSQL database? Most other database systems can not "look into" JSON objects.
– Willem Van Onsem
Nov 11 at 16:36




Is this a PostgreSQL database? Most other database systems can not "look into" JSON objects.
– Willem Van Onsem
Nov 11 at 16:36












Yes, this is a PostgreSQL database.
– Zihe Liu
Nov 11 at 16:37




Yes, this is a PostgreSQL database.
– Zihe Liu
Nov 11 at 16:37












I try to use KeyTextTransform, but it doesn't work. What I should do to fix it? Thanks very much.
– Zihe Liu
Nov 11 at 17:56




I try to use KeyTextTransform, but it doesn't work. What I should do to fix it? Thanks very much.
– Zihe Liu
Nov 11 at 17:56












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














Emm, I try a raw sql solution with json_array_elements and it works.



def search_like(field):
return Customer.objects.raw("""
SELECT *
FROM customer t, json_array_elements(t.fields::json) AS elem
WHERE elem->>'id' = '' AND elem->>'value' LIKE '%%%%'
""".format(field['id'], field['value']))

search('id': 1,'value': 'b')


Does anyone have better solution without raw sql?






share|improve this answer




















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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    Emm, I try a raw sql solution with json_array_elements and it works.



    def search_like(field):
    return Customer.objects.raw("""
    SELECT *
    FROM customer t, json_array_elements(t.fields::json) AS elem
    WHERE elem->>'id' = '' AND elem->>'value' LIKE '%%%%'
    """.format(field['id'], field['value']))

    search('id': 1,'value': 'b')


    Does anyone have better solution without raw sql?






    share|improve this answer

























      0














      Emm, I try a raw sql solution with json_array_elements and it works.



      def search_like(field):
      return Customer.objects.raw("""
      SELECT *
      FROM customer t, json_array_elements(t.fields::json) AS elem
      WHERE elem->>'id' = '' AND elem->>'value' LIKE '%%%%'
      """.format(field['id'], field['value']))

      search('id': 1,'value': 'b')


      Does anyone have better solution without raw sql?






      share|improve this answer























        0












        0








        0






        Emm, I try a raw sql solution with json_array_elements and it works.



        def search_like(field):
        return Customer.objects.raw("""
        SELECT *
        FROM customer t, json_array_elements(t.fields::json) AS elem
        WHERE elem->>'id' = '' AND elem->>'value' LIKE '%%%%'
        """.format(field['id'], field['value']))

        search('id': 1,'value': 'b')


        Does anyone have better solution without raw sql?






        share|improve this answer












        Emm, I try a raw sql solution with json_array_elements and it works.



        def search_like(field):
        return Customer.objects.raw("""
        SELECT *
        FROM customer t, json_array_elements(t.fields::json) AS elem
        WHERE elem->>'id' = '' AND elem->>'value' LIKE '%%%%'
        """.format(field['id'], field['value']))

        search('id': 1,'value': 'b')


        Does anyone have better solution without raw sql?







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 11 at 19:03









        Zihe Liu

        11




        11



























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