Configuration of the Xmx flag










0















Running a Java microservice in an environment you have to make/decide some configuration.
The configuration that I refer now is how to set the Xmx flag.
I consider that any type of instance you choose, you have to leave some RAM for the system and other programs.
I have a t2.medium (4 GB) AWS EB and I configured the Xmx flag for Java microservice to 3 GB.
After the load, the committed memory reaches a bit above 3.0 GB, around 3.1 GB. There are a lot of free memory. The problem is that AWS EB reports 97% RAM, this means that left memory is used for CloudWatch Agent, NGINX, Linux and maybe for other things.



If the values reaches or goes beyond 100%, something can be killed by Linux Kernel due to high usage of the RAM.



enter image description here



Question: Do you have any idea, the best practices in choosing the value for Xmx flag based on total available RAM of the machine? Do you decide it by doing experiments?



Thank you










share|improve this question




























    0















    Running a Java microservice in an environment you have to make/decide some configuration.
    The configuration that I refer now is how to set the Xmx flag.
    I consider that any type of instance you choose, you have to leave some RAM for the system and other programs.
    I have a t2.medium (4 GB) AWS EB and I configured the Xmx flag for Java microservice to 3 GB.
    After the load, the committed memory reaches a bit above 3.0 GB, around 3.1 GB. There are a lot of free memory. The problem is that AWS EB reports 97% RAM, this means that left memory is used for CloudWatch Agent, NGINX, Linux and maybe for other things.



    If the values reaches or goes beyond 100%, something can be killed by Linux Kernel due to high usage of the RAM.



    enter image description here



    Question: Do you have any idea, the best practices in choosing the value for Xmx flag based on total available RAM of the machine? Do you decide it by doing experiments?



    Thank you










    share|improve this question


























      0












      0








      0








      Running a Java microservice in an environment you have to make/decide some configuration.
      The configuration that I refer now is how to set the Xmx flag.
      I consider that any type of instance you choose, you have to leave some RAM for the system and other programs.
      I have a t2.medium (4 GB) AWS EB and I configured the Xmx flag for Java microservice to 3 GB.
      After the load, the committed memory reaches a bit above 3.0 GB, around 3.1 GB. There are a lot of free memory. The problem is that AWS EB reports 97% RAM, this means that left memory is used for CloudWatch Agent, NGINX, Linux and maybe for other things.



      If the values reaches or goes beyond 100%, something can be killed by Linux Kernel due to high usage of the RAM.



      enter image description here



      Question: Do you have any idea, the best practices in choosing the value for Xmx flag based on total available RAM of the machine? Do you decide it by doing experiments?



      Thank you










      share|improve this question
















      Running a Java microservice in an environment you have to make/decide some configuration.
      The configuration that I refer now is how to set the Xmx flag.
      I consider that any type of instance you choose, you have to leave some RAM for the system and other programs.
      I have a t2.medium (4 GB) AWS EB and I configured the Xmx flag for Java microservice to 3 GB.
      After the load, the committed memory reaches a bit above 3.0 GB, around 3.1 GB. There are a lot of free memory. The problem is that AWS EB reports 97% RAM, this means that left memory is used for CloudWatch Agent, NGINX, Linux and maybe for other things.



      If the values reaches or goes beyond 100%, something can be killed by Linux Kernel due to high usage of the RAM.



      enter image description here



      Question: Do you have any idea, the best practices in choosing the value for Xmx flag based on total available RAM of the machine? Do you decide it by doing experiments?



      Thank you







      java linux microservices ram amazon-elastic-beanstalk






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      edited Nov 12 '18 at 15:29







      Adrian

















      asked Nov 12 '18 at 15:22









      AdrianAdrian

      125110




      125110






















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          There is no formula for tuning JVM. It is highly dependent on each specific machine, the application, application server, and usage pattern by end users. It is recommended that you set the same value for Xmx and Xms. You should try different values and profile JVM using JProfiler or Visual VM. This is an article for Liferay JVM tuning. Hopefully, it is useful and brings you some ideas.






          share|improve this answer























          • Thank you for your answer. I know I can do it very well using JProfiler with a deployed agent inside the env. I am interested in some best practices. The ultimate solution is by doing experiments.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:23











          • I am going to read your link.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:24










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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1














          There is no formula for tuning JVM. It is highly dependent on each specific machine, the application, application server, and usage pattern by end users. It is recommended that you set the same value for Xmx and Xms. You should try different values and profile JVM using JProfiler or Visual VM. This is an article for Liferay JVM tuning. Hopefully, it is useful and brings you some ideas.






          share|improve this answer























          • Thank you for your answer. I know I can do it very well using JProfiler with a deployed agent inside the env. I am interested in some best practices. The ultimate solution is by doing experiments.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:23











          • I am going to read your link.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:24















          1














          There is no formula for tuning JVM. It is highly dependent on each specific machine, the application, application server, and usage pattern by end users. It is recommended that you set the same value for Xmx and Xms. You should try different values and profile JVM using JProfiler or Visual VM. This is an article for Liferay JVM tuning. Hopefully, it is useful and brings you some ideas.






          share|improve this answer























          • Thank you for your answer. I know I can do it very well using JProfiler with a deployed agent inside the env. I am interested in some best practices. The ultimate solution is by doing experiments.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:23











          • I am going to read your link.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:24













          1












          1








          1







          There is no formula for tuning JVM. It is highly dependent on each specific machine, the application, application server, and usage pattern by end users. It is recommended that you set the same value for Xmx and Xms. You should try different values and profile JVM using JProfiler or Visual VM. This is an article for Liferay JVM tuning. Hopefully, it is useful and brings you some ideas.






          share|improve this answer













          There is no formula for tuning JVM. It is highly dependent on each specific machine, the application, application server, and usage pattern by end users. It is recommended that you set the same value for Xmx and Xms. You should try different values and profile JVM using JProfiler or Visual VM. This is an article for Liferay JVM tuning. Hopefully, it is useful and brings you some ideas.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 12 '18 at 15:53









          AbdollahAbdollah

          10011




          10011












          • Thank you for your answer. I know I can do it very well using JProfiler with a deployed agent inside the env. I am interested in some best practices. The ultimate solution is by doing experiments.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:23











          • I am going to read your link.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:24

















          • Thank you for your answer. I know I can do it very well using JProfiler with a deployed agent inside the env. I am interested in some best practices. The ultimate solution is by doing experiments.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:23











          • I am going to read your link.

            – Adrian
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:24
















          Thank you for your answer. I know I can do it very well using JProfiler with a deployed agent inside the env. I am interested in some best practices. The ultimate solution is by doing experiments.

          – Adrian
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:23





          Thank you for your answer. I know I can do it very well using JProfiler with a deployed agent inside the env. I am interested in some best practices. The ultimate solution is by doing experiments.

          – Adrian
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:23













          I am going to read your link.

          – Adrian
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:24





          I am going to read your link.

          – Adrian
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:24

















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