Tank locomotive
"Tank engine" redirects here. For the fictional work, see Thomas the Tank Engine. For the engine of an army tank, see tank (vehicle). LB&SCR J1 class A tank locomotive or tank engine is a steam locomotive that carries its water in one or more on-board water tanks, instead of a more traditional tender. A tank engine may also have a bunker (or oil tank) to hold fuel. There are several different types of tank locomotive, distinguished by the position and style of the water tanks and fuel bunkers. The most common type has tanks mounted either side of the boiler. This type originated about 1840 and quickly became popular for industrial tasks, and later for shunting and shorter distance main line duties. Tank locomotives have advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional tender locomotives. Contents 1 Origins 2 Types of tank locomotive 2.1 Side tank 2.2 Saddle tank 2.3 Pannier tank 2.4 Well tank 2.5 Rear tank (or back tank) 2.6 Wing tank 2.7 Inverted saddle ta...