Replace Nth match of regex with sed










0














I've got a dataset that looks like:



1099511629352|Nunez|Jorge|female|17/11/2000|2011-04-04T05:54:52.693+0000|201.221.59.59|Opera|Facebook


Column separator in this case is | -> I want to replace the Nth column ($pos) given one row's id, using sed.



Here's what I've come up with now:



  • Find the Nth match of the regex [$columnsep]*[a-zA-Z0-9./-:+]+


  • Of a line that starts with the given $id


  • Replace that occurence with $columnsep$editvalue

So the appropriate sed command would be:



sed "/^$id/[$columnsep]*[a-zA-Z0-9./-:+]+/$columnsep$editvalue/$pos}" $file


I get [a- ...": invalid command code [ although it works with online regex testers like https://regexr.com/










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  • 2




    This is a trivial job for awk. Why do you need sed?
    – revo
    Nov 11 at 13:32















0














I've got a dataset that looks like:



1099511629352|Nunez|Jorge|female|17/11/2000|2011-04-04T05:54:52.693+0000|201.221.59.59|Opera|Facebook


Column separator in this case is | -> I want to replace the Nth column ($pos) given one row's id, using sed.



Here's what I've come up with now:



  • Find the Nth match of the regex [$columnsep]*[a-zA-Z0-9./-:+]+


  • Of a line that starts with the given $id


  • Replace that occurence with $columnsep$editvalue

So the appropriate sed command would be:



sed "/^$id/[$columnsep]*[a-zA-Z0-9./-:+]+/$columnsep$editvalue/$pos}" $file


I get [a- ...": invalid command code [ although it works with online regex testers like https://regexr.com/










share|improve this question

















  • 2




    This is a trivial job for awk. Why do you need sed?
    – revo
    Nov 11 at 13:32













0












0








0







I've got a dataset that looks like:



1099511629352|Nunez|Jorge|female|17/11/2000|2011-04-04T05:54:52.693+0000|201.221.59.59|Opera|Facebook


Column separator in this case is | -> I want to replace the Nth column ($pos) given one row's id, using sed.



Here's what I've come up with now:



  • Find the Nth match of the regex [$columnsep]*[a-zA-Z0-9./-:+]+


  • Of a line that starts with the given $id


  • Replace that occurence with $columnsep$editvalue

So the appropriate sed command would be:



sed "/^$id/[$columnsep]*[a-zA-Z0-9./-:+]+/$columnsep$editvalue/$pos}" $file


I get [a- ...": invalid command code [ although it works with online regex testers like https://regexr.com/










share|improve this question













I've got a dataset that looks like:



1099511629352|Nunez|Jorge|female|17/11/2000|2011-04-04T05:54:52.693+0000|201.221.59.59|Opera|Facebook


Column separator in this case is | -> I want to replace the Nth column ($pos) given one row's id, using sed.



Here's what I've come up with now:



  • Find the Nth match of the regex [$columnsep]*[a-zA-Z0-9./-:+]+


  • Of a line that starts with the given $id


  • Replace that occurence with $columnsep$editvalue

So the appropriate sed command would be:



sed "/^$id/[$columnsep]*[a-zA-Z0-9./-:+]+/$columnsep$editvalue/$pos}" $file


I get [a- ...": invalid command code [ although it works with online regex testers like https://regexr.com/







regex sed replace






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asked Nov 11 at 13:02









Zarkopafilis

3421516




3421516







  • 2




    This is a trivial job for awk. Why do you need sed?
    – revo
    Nov 11 at 13:32












  • 2




    This is a trivial job for awk. Why do you need sed?
    – revo
    Nov 11 at 13:32







2




2




This is a trivial job for awk. Why do you need sed?
– revo
Nov 11 at 13:32




This is a trivial job for awk. Why do you need sed?
– revo
Nov 11 at 13:32












1 Answer
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Something like this will do the job unless $columnsep is longer than one character.



sed "/^$id/s/[$columnsep]*[^$columnsep]*/$columnsep$editvalue/$pos" "$file"


But, I suggest using awk for tasks like this



awk -F "$columnsep" -v OFS="$columnsep" -v id="$id" -v editvalue="$editvalue" -v pos="$pos" '
($1==id)$pos=editvalue1' "$file"





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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    Something like this will do the job unless $columnsep is longer than one character.



    sed "/^$id/s/[$columnsep]*[^$columnsep]*/$columnsep$editvalue/$pos" "$file"


    But, I suggest using awk for tasks like this



    awk -F "$columnsep" -v OFS="$columnsep" -v id="$id" -v editvalue="$editvalue" -v pos="$pos" '
    ($1==id)$pos=editvalue1' "$file"





    share|improve this answer



























      1














      Something like this will do the job unless $columnsep is longer than one character.



      sed "/^$id/s/[$columnsep]*[^$columnsep]*/$columnsep$editvalue/$pos" "$file"


      But, I suggest using awk for tasks like this



      awk -F "$columnsep" -v OFS="$columnsep" -v id="$id" -v editvalue="$editvalue" -v pos="$pos" '
      ($1==id)$pos=editvalue1' "$file"





      share|improve this answer

























        1












        1








        1






        Something like this will do the job unless $columnsep is longer than one character.



        sed "/^$id/s/[$columnsep]*[^$columnsep]*/$columnsep$editvalue/$pos" "$file"


        But, I suggest using awk for tasks like this



        awk -F "$columnsep" -v OFS="$columnsep" -v id="$id" -v editvalue="$editvalue" -v pos="$pos" '
        ($1==id)$pos=editvalue1' "$file"





        share|improve this answer














        Something like this will do the job unless $columnsep is longer than one character.



        sed "/^$id/s/[$columnsep]*[^$columnsep]*/$columnsep$editvalue/$pos" "$file"


        But, I suggest using awk for tasks like this



        awk -F "$columnsep" -v OFS="$columnsep" -v id="$id" -v editvalue="$editvalue" -v pos="$pos" '
        ($1==id)$pos=editvalue1' "$file"






        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 11 at 13:34

























        answered Nov 11 at 13:29









        oguzismail

        3,24131025




        3,24131025



























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