LINQ To Entities - M to M selection returns more columns than needed










0















I have the following situation which, works fine:



IQueryable<Experiment> experiments1 = _db.Experiments.Where(e => e.Projects.Any(p => p.Id == project.Id));
IQueryable<Experiment> experiments2 = _db.Experiments.Where(e => e.Tools.Any(m => m.Project.Id == project.Id));
var experimentsList = experiments1.Union(experiments2).OrderBy(e => e.Date).Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date
).ToList();


Checking with SQL Profiles, this translates in 1 SQL query which correctly extract Id, Name and Date from the union.



The problem arises when I perform a join with a many-to-many connected table:



var experimentsList = experiments1.Union(experiments2).OrderBy(e => e.Date).Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date,
e.Types.Select(t => t.Name)
// or also just e.Types
).ToList();


The generated SQL query for some reasons not only return the "needed" columns but returns all the columns in the Experiment table + the additional specified columns (i.e. types' names).



This result in a pretty big loss in performances.



Btw, in the code I later need to perform:



experimentsList.Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date,
Types = string.Join(", ", e.Types)
)


So I need the faster way to have in memory Id, Name, Date + a list of types.



Thanks!










share|improve this question
























  • Removing linq-to-sql: that is a different LINQ provider to EF and will only confuse things.

    – Richard
    Nov 12 '18 at 14:13











  • Why are you using Any and not join? I expect you want Join.

    – Hogan
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:00















0















I have the following situation which, works fine:



IQueryable<Experiment> experiments1 = _db.Experiments.Where(e => e.Projects.Any(p => p.Id == project.Id));
IQueryable<Experiment> experiments2 = _db.Experiments.Where(e => e.Tools.Any(m => m.Project.Id == project.Id));
var experimentsList = experiments1.Union(experiments2).OrderBy(e => e.Date).Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date
).ToList();


Checking with SQL Profiles, this translates in 1 SQL query which correctly extract Id, Name and Date from the union.



The problem arises when I perform a join with a many-to-many connected table:



var experimentsList = experiments1.Union(experiments2).OrderBy(e => e.Date).Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date,
e.Types.Select(t => t.Name)
// or also just e.Types
).ToList();


The generated SQL query for some reasons not only return the "needed" columns but returns all the columns in the Experiment table + the additional specified columns (i.e. types' names).



This result in a pretty big loss in performances.



Btw, in the code I later need to perform:



experimentsList.Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date,
Types = string.Join(", ", e.Types)
)


So I need the faster way to have in memory Id, Name, Date + a list of types.



Thanks!










share|improve this question
























  • Removing linq-to-sql: that is a different LINQ provider to EF and will only confuse things.

    – Richard
    Nov 12 '18 at 14:13











  • Why are you using Any and not join? I expect you want Join.

    – Hogan
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:00













0












0








0








I have the following situation which, works fine:



IQueryable<Experiment> experiments1 = _db.Experiments.Where(e => e.Projects.Any(p => p.Id == project.Id));
IQueryable<Experiment> experiments2 = _db.Experiments.Where(e => e.Tools.Any(m => m.Project.Id == project.Id));
var experimentsList = experiments1.Union(experiments2).OrderBy(e => e.Date).Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date
).ToList();


Checking with SQL Profiles, this translates in 1 SQL query which correctly extract Id, Name and Date from the union.



The problem arises when I perform a join with a many-to-many connected table:



var experimentsList = experiments1.Union(experiments2).OrderBy(e => e.Date).Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date,
e.Types.Select(t => t.Name)
// or also just e.Types
).ToList();


The generated SQL query for some reasons not only return the "needed" columns but returns all the columns in the Experiment table + the additional specified columns (i.e. types' names).



This result in a pretty big loss in performances.



Btw, in the code I later need to perform:



experimentsList.Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date,
Types = string.Join(", ", e.Types)
)


So I need the faster way to have in memory Id, Name, Date + a list of types.



Thanks!










share|improve this question
















I have the following situation which, works fine:



IQueryable<Experiment> experiments1 = _db.Experiments.Where(e => e.Projects.Any(p => p.Id == project.Id));
IQueryable<Experiment> experiments2 = _db.Experiments.Where(e => e.Tools.Any(m => m.Project.Id == project.Id));
var experimentsList = experiments1.Union(experiments2).OrderBy(e => e.Date).Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date
).ToList();


Checking with SQL Profiles, this translates in 1 SQL query which correctly extract Id, Name and Date from the union.



The problem arises when I perform a join with a many-to-many connected table:



var experimentsList = experiments1.Union(experiments2).OrderBy(e => e.Date).Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date,
e.Types.Select(t => t.Name)
// or also just e.Types
).ToList();


The generated SQL query for some reasons not only return the "needed" columns but returns all the columns in the Experiment table + the additional specified columns (i.e. types' names).



This result in a pretty big loss in performances.



Btw, in the code I later need to perform:



experimentsList.Select(e => new

e.Id,
e.Name,
e.Date,
Types = string.Join(", ", e.Types)
)


So I need the faster way to have in memory Id, Name, Date + a list of types.



Thanks!







c# linq linq-to-entities






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edited Nov 12 '18 at 14:17







Guido Lo Spacy

















asked Nov 12 '18 at 14:10









Guido Lo SpacyGuido Lo Spacy

111115




111115












  • Removing linq-to-sql: that is a different LINQ provider to EF and will only confuse things.

    – Richard
    Nov 12 '18 at 14:13











  • Why are you using Any and not join? I expect you want Join.

    – Hogan
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:00

















  • Removing linq-to-sql: that is a different LINQ provider to EF and will only confuse things.

    – Richard
    Nov 12 '18 at 14:13











  • Why are you using Any and not join? I expect you want Join.

    – Hogan
    Nov 12 '18 at 15:00
















Removing linq-to-sql: that is a different LINQ provider to EF and will only confuse things.

– Richard
Nov 12 '18 at 14:13





Removing linq-to-sql: that is a different LINQ provider to EF and will only confuse things.

– Richard
Nov 12 '18 at 14:13













Why are you using Any and not join? I expect you want Join.

– Hogan
Nov 12 '18 at 15:00





Why are you using Any and not join? I expect you want Join.

– Hogan
Nov 12 '18 at 15:00












1 Answer
1






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oldest

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0














Can you try this? Coloum names may need to be changed



var result = from exp in _db.Experiments
join t in _db.Types on exp.TypeID = t.Id
select new

exp.Id,
exp.Name,
exp.Date,
t.Name
).ToList();





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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    Can you try this? Coloum names may need to be changed



    var result = from exp in _db.Experiments
    join t in _db.Types on exp.TypeID = t.Id
    select new

    exp.Id,
    exp.Name,
    exp.Date,
    t.Name
    ).ToList();





    share|improve this answer



























      0














      Can you try this? Coloum names may need to be changed



      var result = from exp in _db.Experiments
      join t in _db.Types on exp.TypeID = t.Id
      select new

      exp.Id,
      exp.Name,
      exp.Date,
      t.Name
      ).ToList();





      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        Can you try this? Coloum names may need to be changed



        var result = from exp in _db.Experiments
        join t in _db.Types on exp.TypeID = t.Id
        select new

        exp.Id,
        exp.Name,
        exp.Date,
        t.Name
        ).ToList();





        share|improve this answer













        Can you try this? Coloum names may need to be changed



        var result = from exp in _db.Experiments
        join t in _db.Types on exp.TypeID = t.Id
        select new

        exp.Id,
        exp.Name,
        exp.Date,
        t.Name
        ).ToList();






        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 12 '18 at 14:21









        R2D2R2D2

        1,09511118




        1,09511118



























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