How to use recursion to sum specific values in a multidimensional array?









up vote
-4
down vote

favorite












I have a multi-level object data with a structure similar to the window below.



I am trying to



  • sum all the direct package values for the top users or say parents, only

  • sum all the nested indirect package values from the children tree.

The final result is expected to be similar to:
["sum_direct": 600,"sum_indirect": 3000]



I need help to know what I'm not doing right:



function sumDirect($c) 
if(count($c) > 0)
$sum = 0;
foreach ($c as $package)
$sum += $package['package']['direct'];

else
$sum = 0;

return $sum;


function sumIndirect($c)
if(count($c) > 0)
$sum = 0;
foreach ($c as $package)
if(count($package['children']) > 0)
foreach ($package['children'] as $children)
$sum += $children['indirect'];
$sum += sumIndirect($children);



else
$sum = 0;

return $sum;



Sample input:




"users": [
"user_id": 2,
"ref_id": 1,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": [
"user_id": 58,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 59,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 111,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 116,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 119,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0

]
,

"user_id": 100,
"ref_id": 1,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": [
"user_id": 101,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 102,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 103,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 104,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 105,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 106,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 107,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 108,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 109,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 110,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 117,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 129,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 130,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0

]

]



Complete data at users.json










share|improve this question























  • So what is the question? Read How to Ask and create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example
    – Alon Eitan
    Nov 10 at 7:13










  • @Bishoplee When a question is Unclear or there is no evidence of effort, you will find that the question gets voted down. Please improve your question if you would like to prevent downvotes and run the chance of receiving upvotes.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 10 at 22:35















up vote
-4
down vote

favorite












I have a multi-level object data with a structure similar to the window below.



I am trying to



  • sum all the direct package values for the top users or say parents, only

  • sum all the nested indirect package values from the children tree.

The final result is expected to be similar to:
["sum_direct": 600,"sum_indirect": 3000]



I need help to know what I'm not doing right:



function sumDirect($c) 
if(count($c) > 0)
$sum = 0;
foreach ($c as $package)
$sum += $package['package']['direct'];

else
$sum = 0;

return $sum;


function sumIndirect($c)
if(count($c) > 0)
$sum = 0;
foreach ($c as $package)
if(count($package['children']) > 0)
foreach ($package['children'] as $children)
$sum += $children['indirect'];
$sum += sumIndirect($children);



else
$sum = 0;

return $sum;



Sample input:




"users": [
"user_id": 2,
"ref_id": 1,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": [
"user_id": 58,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 59,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 111,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 116,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 119,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0

]
,

"user_id": 100,
"ref_id": 1,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": [
"user_id": 101,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 102,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 103,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 104,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 105,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 106,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 107,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 108,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 109,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 110,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 117,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 129,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 130,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0

]

]



Complete data at users.json










share|improve this question























  • So what is the question? Read How to Ask and create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example
    – Alon Eitan
    Nov 10 at 7:13










  • @Bishoplee When a question is Unclear or there is no evidence of effort, you will find that the question gets voted down. Please improve your question if you would like to prevent downvotes and run the chance of receiving upvotes.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 10 at 22:35













up vote
-4
down vote

favorite









up vote
-4
down vote

favorite











I have a multi-level object data with a structure similar to the window below.



I am trying to



  • sum all the direct package values for the top users or say parents, only

  • sum all the nested indirect package values from the children tree.

The final result is expected to be similar to:
["sum_direct": 600,"sum_indirect": 3000]



I need help to know what I'm not doing right:



function sumDirect($c) 
if(count($c) > 0)
$sum = 0;
foreach ($c as $package)
$sum += $package['package']['direct'];

else
$sum = 0;

return $sum;


function sumIndirect($c)
if(count($c) > 0)
$sum = 0;
foreach ($c as $package)
if(count($package['children']) > 0)
foreach ($package['children'] as $children)
$sum += $children['indirect'];
$sum += sumIndirect($children);



else
$sum = 0;

return $sum;



Sample input:




"users": [
"user_id": 2,
"ref_id": 1,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": [
"user_id": 58,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 59,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 111,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 116,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 119,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0

]
,

"user_id": 100,
"ref_id": 1,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": [
"user_id": 101,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 102,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 103,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 104,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 105,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 106,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 107,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 108,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 109,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 110,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 117,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 129,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 130,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0

]

]



Complete data at users.json










share|improve this question















I have a multi-level object data with a structure similar to the window below.



I am trying to



  • sum all the direct package values for the top users or say parents, only

  • sum all the nested indirect package values from the children tree.

The final result is expected to be similar to:
["sum_direct": 600,"sum_indirect": 3000]



I need help to know what I'm not doing right:



function sumDirect($c) 
if(count($c) > 0)
$sum = 0;
foreach ($c as $package)
$sum += $package['package']['direct'];

else
$sum = 0;

return $sum;


function sumIndirect($c)
if(count($c) > 0)
$sum = 0;
foreach ($c as $package)
if(count($package['children']) > 0)
foreach ($package['children'] as $children)
$sum += $children['indirect'];
$sum += sumIndirect($children);



else
$sum = 0;

return $sum;



Sample input:




"users": [
"user_id": 2,
"ref_id": 1,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": [
"user_id": 58,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 59,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 111,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 116,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 119,
"ref_id": 2,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0

]
,

"user_id": 100,
"ref_id": 1,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": [
"user_id": 101,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 102,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 103,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 104,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 105,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 106,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 107,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 108,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 109,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 110,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 117,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 129,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Diamond"
,

"direct": 1000
,

"indirect": 500

],
"children": 0
,

"user_id": 130,
"ref_id": 100,
"package": [
"name": "Basic"
,

"direct": 200
,

"indirect": 100

],
"children": 0

]

]



Complete data at users.json







php arrays json recursion multidimensional-array






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 10 at 22:49









mickmackusa

21.4k83256




21.4k83256










asked Nov 10 at 7:08









Bishoplee

1210




1210











  • So what is the question? Read How to Ask and create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example
    – Alon Eitan
    Nov 10 at 7:13










  • @Bishoplee When a question is Unclear or there is no evidence of effort, you will find that the question gets voted down. Please improve your question if you would like to prevent downvotes and run the chance of receiving upvotes.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 10 at 22:35

















  • So what is the question? Read How to Ask and create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example
    – Alon Eitan
    Nov 10 at 7:13










  • @Bishoplee When a question is Unclear or there is no evidence of effort, you will find that the question gets voted down. Please improve your question if you would like to prevent downvotes and run the chance of receiving upvotes.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 10 at 22:35
















So what is the question? Read How to Ask and create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example
– Alon Eitan
Nov 10 at 7:13




So what is the question? Read How to Ask and create a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example
– Alon Eitan
Nov 10 at 7:13












@Bishoplee When a question is Unclear or there is no evidence of effort, you will find that the question gets voted down. Please improve your question if you would like to prevent downvotes and run the chance of receiving upvotes.
– mickmackusa
Nov 10 at 22:35





@Bishoplee When a question is Unclear or there is no evidence of effort, you will find that the question gets voted down. Please improve your question if you would like to prevent downvotes and run the chance of receiving upvotes.
– mickmackusa
Nov 10 at 22:35













2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
0
down vote



accepted










Recursion doesn't seem to be necessary for the "parent" direct values, so that can be done with a direct foreach loop.



The "children" indirect values require recursion. I've elected to use array_walk_recursive() to access every "leaf node" in the array. This will also store the parents' indirect values too, so I subtract those values after array_walk_recursive() is finished.



Code: (Demo)



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;
$parents_indirect = 0;
echo "<pre>";
$array = json_decode($json, true)['users'];
foreach ($array as $users)
$result['sum_direct'] += $users['package'][1]['direct'];
$parents_indirect += $users['package'][2]['indirect'];

array_walk_recursive($array, function ($v, $k) use (&$result)
if ($k === 'indirect')
$result['sum_indirect'] += $v;

);
$result['sum_indirect'] -= $parents_indirect;

echo json_encode($result);


Output using your in-question data:



"sum_direct":400,"sum_indirect":3000


Output using your full json from github:



"sum_direct":600,"sum_indirect":22400





share|improve this answer




















  • You've been a great source of encouragement. Looking at the demo you created, what can be the likely impact on the server with a large data since this is expected to grow over time?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:20











  • Are you happy with this solution or would you rather have a custom-coded recursive call? Are the results correct? Questions are most-clear when the EXACT expected output is stated in the question.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:23











  • The results are correct though but what do you imply with custom-coded recursive call?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:26










  • I have no way of guessing the size of your data over time. I also haven't benchmarked my solution on the sample data. Once you have a working solution, you can post your code on CodeReview and ask about optimization. If you are truly concerned about performance, my first recommendation is to refine your data structure because it is currently bloated with too many levels.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:29










  • Your sum_indirect() is a custom function. I used a native recursive function.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:30

















up vote
0
down vote













a simple way could be based on a couple for foreach one nested the other



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;

$myArray = json_decode($myJsonString, TRUE)
foreach($myArray['users'] as $value)
$result['sum_direct'] += $value['package']['direct'];
foreach($value['children']['package'] as $value2)
$result['sum_indirect'] += $value2['indirect'];



$jsonResult= json_encode($result);





share|improve this answer






















  • @mickmackusa .. correct .. answer updated
    – scaisEdge
    Nov 10 at 7:48










  • @mickmackusa I updated with the attempts made at getting the summations.
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 10 at 21:24










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2 Answers
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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

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up vote
0
down vote



accepted










Recursion doesn't seem to be necessary for the "parent" direct values, so that can be done with a direct foreach loop.



The "children" indirect values require recursion. I've elected to use array_walk_recursive() to access every "leaf node" in the array. This will also store the parents' indirect values too, so I subtract those values after array_walk_recursive() is finished.



Code: (Demo)



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;
$parents_indirect = 0;
echo "<pre>";
$array = json_decode($json, true)['users'];
foreach ($array as $users)
$result['sum_direct'] += $users['package'][1]['direct'];
$parents_indirect += $users['package'][2]['indirect'];

array_walk_recursive($array, function ($v, $k) use (&$result)
if ($k === 'indirect')
$result['sum_indirect'] += $v;

);
$result['sum_indirect'] -= $parents_indirect;

echo json_encode($result);


Output using your in-question data:



"sum_direct":400,"sum_indirect":3000


Output using your full json from github:



"sum_direct":600,"sum_indirect":22400





share|improve this answer




















  • You've been a great source of encouragement. Looking at the demo you created, what can be the likely impact on the server with a large data since this is expected to grow over time?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:20











  • Are you happy with this solution or would you rather have a custom-coded recursive call? Are the results correct? Questions are most-clear when the EXACT expected output is stated in the question.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:23











  • The results are correct though but what do you imply with custom-coded recursive call?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:26










  • I have no way of guessing the size of your data over time. I also haven't benchmarked my solution on the sample data. Once you have a working solution, you can post your code on CodeReview and ask about optimization. If you are truly concerned about performance, my first recommendation is to refine your data structure because it is currently bloated with too many levels.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:29










  • Your sum_indirect() is a custom function. I used a native recursive function.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:30














up vote
0
down vote



accepted










Recursion doesn't seem to be necessary for the "parent" direct values, so that can be done with a direct foreach loop.



The "children" indirect values require recursion. I've elected to use array_walk_recursive() to access every "leaf node" in the array. This will also store the parents' indirect values too, so I subtract those values after array_walk_recursive() is finished.



Code: (Demo)



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;
$parents_indirect = 0;
echo "<pre>";
$array = json_decode($json, true)['users'];
foreach ($array as $users)
$result['sum_direct'] += $users['package'][1]['direct'];
$parents_indirect += $users['package'][2]['indirect'];

array_walk_recursive($array, function ($v, $k) use (&$result)
if ($k === 'indirect')
$result['sum_indirect'] += $v;

);
$result['sum_indirect'] -= $parents_indirect;

echo json_encode($result);


Output using your in-question data:



"sum_direct":400,"sum_indirect":3000


Output using your full json from github:



"sum_direct":600,"sum_indirect":22400





share|improve this answer




















  • You've been a great source of encouragement. Looking at the demo you created, what can be the likely impact on the server with a large data since this is expected to grow over time?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:20











  • Are you happy with this solution or would you rather have a custom-coded recursive call? Are the results correct? Questions are most-clear when the EXACT expected output is stated in the question.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:23











  • The results are correct though but what do you imply with custom-coded recursive call?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:26










  • I have no way of guessing the size of your data over time. I also haven't benchmarked my solution on the sample data. Once you have a working solution, you can post your code on CodeReview and ask about optimization. If you are truly concerned about performance, my first recommendation is to refine your data structure because it is currently bloated with too many levels.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:29










  • Your sum_indirect() is a custom function. I used a native recursive function.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:30












up vote
0
down vote



accepted







up vote
0
down vote



accepted






Recursion doesn't seem to be necessary for the "parent" direct values, so that can be done with a direct foreach loop.



The "children" indirect values require recursion. I've elected to use array_walk_recursive() to access every "leaf node" in the array. This will also store the parents' indirect values too, so I subtract those values after array_walk_recursive() is finished.



Code: (Demo)



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;
$parents_indirect = 0;
echo "<pre>";
$array = json_decode($json, true)['users'];
foreach ($array as $users)
$result['sum_direct'] += $users['package'][1]['direct'];
$parents_indirect += $users['package'][2]['indirect'];

array_walk_recursive($array, function ($v, $k) use (&$result)
if ($k === 'indirect')
$result['sum_indirect'] += $v;

);
$result['sum_indirect'] -= $parents_indirect;

echo json_encode($result);


Output using your in-question data:



"sum_direct":400,"sum_indirect":3000


Output using your full json from github:



"sum_direct":600,"sum_indirect":22400





share|improve this answer












Recursion doesn't seem to be necessary for the "parent" direct values, so that can be done with a direct foreach loop.



The "children" indirect values require recursion. I've elected to use array_walk_recursive() to access every "leaf node" in the array. This will also store the parents' indirect values too, so I subtract those values after array_walk_recursive() is finished.



Code: (Demo)



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;
$parents_indirect = 0;
echo "<pre>";
$array = json_decode($json, true)['users'];
foreach ($array as $users)
$result['sum_direct'] += $users['package'][1]['direct'];
$parents_indirect += $users['package'][2]['indirect'];

array_walk_recursive($array, function ($v, $k) use (&$result)
if ($k === 'indirect')
$result['sum_indirect'] += $v;

);
$result['sum_indirect'] -= $parents_indirect;

echo json_encode($result);


Output using your in-question data:



"sum_direct":400,"sum_indirect":3000


Output using your full json from github:



"sum_direct":600,"sum_indirect":22400






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 10 at 22:43









mickmackusa

21.4k83256




21.4k83256











  • You've been a great source of encouragement. Looking at the demo you created, what can be the likely impact on the server with a large data since this is expected to grow over time?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:20











  • Are you happy with this solution or would you rather have a custom-coded recursive call? Are the results correct? Questions are most-clear when the EXACT expected output is stated in the question.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:23











  • The results are correct though but what do you imply with custom-coded recursive call?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:26










  • I have no way of guessing the size of your data over time. I also haven't benchmarked my solution on the sample data. Once you have a working solution, you can post your code on CodeReview and ask about optimization. If you are truly concerned about performance, my first recommendation is to refine your data structure because it is currently bloated with too many levels.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:29










  • Your sum_indirect() is a custom function. I used a native recursive function.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:30
















  • You've been a great source of encouragement. Looking at the demo you created, what can be the likely impact on the server with a large data since this is expected to grow over time?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:20











  • Are you happy with this solution or would you rather have a custom-coded recursive call? Are the results correct? Questions are most-clear when the EXACT expected output is stated in the question.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:23











  • The results are correct though but what do you imply with custom-coded recursive call?
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 11 at 21:26










  • I have no way of guessing the size of your data over time. I also haven't benchmarked my solution on the sample data. Once you have a working solution, you can post your code on CodeReview and ask about optimization. If you are truly concerned about performance, my first recommendation is to refine your data structure because it is currently bloated with too many levels.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:29










  • Your sum_indirect() is a custom function. I used a native recursive function.
    – mickmackusa
    Nov 11 at 21:30















You've been a great source of encouragement. Looking at the demo you created, what can be the likely impact on the server with a large data since this is expected to grow over time?
– Bishoplee
Nov 11 at 21:20





You've been a great source of encouragement. Looking at the demo you created, what can be the likely impact on the server with a large data since this is expected to grow over time?
– Bishoplee
Nov 11 at 21:20













Are you happy with this solution or would you rather have a custom-coded recursive call? Are the results correct? Questions are most-clear when the EXACT expected output is stated in the question.
– mickmackusa
Nov 11 at 21:23





Are you happy with this solution or would you rather have a custom-coded recursive call? Are the results correct? Questions are most-clear when the EXACT expected output is stated in the question.
– mickmackusa
Nov 11 at 21:23













The results are correct though but what do you imply with custom-coded recursive call?
– Bishoplee
Nov 11 at 21:26




The results are correct though but what do you imply with custom-coded recursive call?
– Bishoplee
Nov 11 at 21:26












I have no way of guessing the size of your data over time. I also haven't benchmarked my solution on the sample data. Once you have a working solution, you can post your code on CodeReview and ask about optimization. If you are truly concerned about performance, my first recommendation is to refine your data structure because it is currently bloated with too many levels.
– mickmackusa
Nov 11 at 21:29




I have no way of guessing the size of your data over time. I also haven't benchmarked my solution on the sample data. Once you have a working solution, you can post your code on CodeReview and ask about optimization. If you are truly concerned about performance, my first recommendation is to refine your data structure because it is currently bloated with too many levels.
– mickmackusa
Nov 11 at 21:29












Your sum_indirect() is a custom function. I used a native recursive function.
– mickmackusa
Nov 11 at 21:30




Your sum_indirect() is a custom function. I used a native recursive function.
– mickmackusa
Nov 11 at 21:30












up vote
0
down vote













a simple way could be based on a couple for foreach one nested the other



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;

$myArray = json_decode($myJsonString, TRUE)
foreach($myArray['users'] as $value)
$result['sum_direct'] += $value['package']['direct'];
foreach($value['children']['package'] as $value2)
$result['sum_indirect'] += $value2['indirect'];



$jsonResult= json_encode($result);





share|improve this answer






















  • @mickmackusa .. correct .. answer updated
    – scaisEdge
    Nov 10 at 7:48










  • @mickmackusa I updated with the attempts made at getting the summations.
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 10 at 21:24














up vote
0
down vote













a simple way could be based on a couple for foreach one nested the other



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;

$myArray = json_decode($myJsonString, TRUE)
foreach($myArray['users'] as $value)
$result['sum_direct'] += $value['package']['direct'];
foreach($value['children']['package'] as $value2)
$result['sum_indirect'] += $value2['indirect'];



$jsonResult= json_encode($result);





share|improve this answer






















  • @mickmackusa .. correct .. answer updated
    – scaisEdge
    Nov 10 at 7:48










  • @mickmackusa I updated with the attempts made at getting the summations.
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 10 at 21:24












up vote
0
down vote










up vote
0
down vote









a simple way could be based on a couple for foreach one nested the other



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;

$myArray = json_decode($myJsonString, TRUE)
foreach($myArray['users'] as $value)
$result['sum_direct'] += $value['package']['direct'];
foreach($value['children']['package'] as $value2)
$result['sum_indirect'] += $value2['indirect'];



$jsonResult= json_encode($result);





share|improve this answer














a simple way could be based on a couple for foreach one nested the other



$result['sum_direct'] = 0;
$result['sum_indirect'] = 0;

$myArray = json_decode($myJsonString, TRUE)
foreach($myArray['users'] as $value)
$result['sum_direct'] += $value['package']['direct'];
foreach($value['children']['package'] as $value2)
$result['sum_indirect'] += $value2['indirect'];



$jsonResult= json_encode($result);






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 10 at 7:48

























answered Nov 10 at 7:41









scaisEdge

89.9k94768




89.9k94768











  • @mickmackusa .. correct .. answer updated
    – scaisEdge
    Nov 10 at 7:48










  • @mickmackusa I updated with the attempts made at getting the summations.
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 10 at 21:24
















  • @mickmackusa .. correct .. answer updated
    – scaisEdge
    Nov 10 at 7:48










  • @mickmackusa I updated with the attempts made at getting the summations.
    – Bishoplee
    Nov 10 at 21:24















@mickmackusa .. correct .. answer updated
– scaisEdge
Nov 10 at 7:48




@mickmackusa .. correct .. answer updated
– scaisEdge
Nov 10 at 7:48












@mickmackusa I updated with the attempts made at getting the summations.
– Bishoplee
Nov 10 at 21:24




@mickmackusa I updated with the attempts made at getting the summations.
– Bishoplee
Nov 10 at 21:24

















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