X86 Assembly Printing Max in Array returns Segmentation fault (core dumped)
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1
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My program works, but there is something wrong with my printMax
function. The program terminates with a
Segmentation fault (core dumped).
I have tried building a stack for the function and just doing a pusha
popa
and both ways, I get the seg fault core dumped.
I've tried calling the function, but it just runs twice.
Any idea what I am doing wrong?
SECTION .data ;data section
msg1 : db "Here are the array elements:", 10, 0
msg1Len: equ $-msg1
msg2 : db "Here is the max value in the array:", 10, 0
msg2Len: equ $-msg2
arr : dd 2,4,6,8,10,20,40
arrLen : equ ($-arr)/4 ;number of elements = array length / 4
SECTION .bss
max resd 1 ;declare and reserve space for max
SECTION .text
global main
main:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov ecx, msg1 ;print msg1
mov edx, msg1Len
call PString
;save array base address in ebx and save sizein in ecx
mov ebx, arr
mov ecx, arrLen; store num elements in ecx
;loop to print array
PrintArray:
mov eax, [ebx] ;move value [ebx] to eax
call PrintDec
call Println
add ebx, 4
loop PrintArray
printMax:
section .text
pusha
;reset array to find max
mov ebx, arr
mov ecx, arrLen
loopForMax:
mov eax, [ebx]
cmp eax, [ebx +4]
jle sameMax
mov [max], eax
sameMax:
add ebx, 4 ;move to next element
loop loopForMax
mov ecx, msg2
mov edx, msg2Len
call PString
mov eax, [max]
call PrintDec
call Println
popa
ret
;exit program and clean stack
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
PString:; save register values of the called function
pusha
mov eax,4 ; use 'write' system call = 4
mov ebx,1 ; file descriptor 1 = STDOUT
int 80h ; call the kernel
; restore the old register values of the called function
popa
ret
Println:
;will call PString func
;will change content of ecx and edx
;need to save registers used by the main program
section .data
nl db 10
section .text
pusha
mov ecx, nl
mov edx, 1
call PString
;return original register values
popa
ret
PrintDec:
;saves all registers so they return unmodified
;build the function to handle dword size
section .bss
decstr resb 10 ; 10 32-bit digits
ct1 resd 1 ;keep track of dec-string size
section .text
pusha; save registers
mov dword[ct1],0 ;initially assume 0
mov edi, decstr ; edi points to dec-string
add edi, 9 ; moved to the last element of string
xor edx, edx ; clear edx for 64-bit div
whileNotZero:
mov ebx, 10 ; get ready to divide by 10
div ebx ; divide by 10
add edx, '0' ; convert to ascii
mov byte[edi], dl ; put it in string
dec edi ; move to next char in str
inc dword[ct1] ; inc char counter
xor edx, edx ; clear edx
cmp eax, 0 ;is remainder 0?
jne whileNotZero ;if no, keep on looping
inc edi ; conversion finished, bring edi
mov ecx, edi ; back to start of string. make ecx
mov edx, [ct1] ; point to counterm edx gets # chars
mov eax, 4 ; print to stdout
mov ebx, 1
int 0x80 ; call kernel
popa ; restore registers
ret
arrays assembly x86 segmentation-fault coredump
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
My program works, but there is something wrong with my printMax
function. The program terminates with a
Segmentation fault (core dumped).
I have tried building a stack for the function and just doing a pusha
popa
and both ways, I get the seg fault core dumped.
I've tried calling the function, but it just runs twice.
Any idea what I am doing wrong?
SECTION .data ;data section
msg1 : db "Here are the array elements:", 10, 0
msg1Len: equ $-msg1
msg2 : db "Here is the max value in the array:", 10, 0
msg2Len: equ $-msg2
arr : dd 2,4,6,8,10,20,40
arrLen : equ ($-arr)/4 ;number of elements = array length / 4
SECTION .bss
max resd 1 ;declare and reserve space for max
SECTION .text
global main
main:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov ecx, msg1 ;print msg1
mov edx, msg1Len
call PString
;save array base address in ebx and save sizein in ecx
mov ebx, arr
mov ecx, arrLen; store num elements in ecx
;loop to print array
PrintArray:
mov eax, [ebx] ;move value [ebx] to eax
call PrintDec
call Println
add ebx, 4
loop PrintArray
printMax:
section .text
pusha
;reset array to find max
mov ebx, arr
mov ecx, arrLen
loopForMax:
mov eax, [ebx]
cmp eax, [ebx +4]
jle sameMax
mov [max], eax
sameMax:
add ebx, 4 ;move to next element
loop loopForMax
mov ecx, msg2
mov edx, msg2Len
call PString
mov eax, [max]
call PrintDec
call Println
popa
ret
;exit program and clean stack
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
PString:; save register values of the called function
pusha
mov eax,4 ; use 'write' system call = 4
mov ebx,1 ; file descriptor 1 = STDOUT
int 80h ; call the kernel
; restore the old register values of the called function
popa
ret
Println:
;will call PString func
;will change content of ecx and edx
;need to save registers used by the main program
section .data
nl db 10
section .text
pusha
mov ecx, nl
mov edx, 1
call PString
;return original register values
popa
ret
PrintDec:
;saves all registers so they return unmodified
;build the function to handle dword size
section .bss
decstr resb 10 ; 10 32-bit digits
ct1 resd 1 ;keep track of dec-string size
section .text
pusha; save registers
mov dword[ct1],0 ;initially assume 0
mov edi, decstr ; edi points to dec-string
add edi, 9 ; moved to the last element of string
xor edx, edx ; clear edx for 64-bit div
whileNotZero:
mov ebx, 10 ; get ready to divide by 10
div ebx ; divide by 10
add edx, '0' ; convert to ascii
mov byte[edi], dl ; put it in string
dec edi ; move to next char in str
inc dword[ct1] ; inc char counter
xor edx, edx ; clear edx
cmp eax, 0 ;is remainder 0?
jne whileNotZero ;if no, keep on looping
inc edi ; conversion finished, bring edi
mov ecx, edi ; back to start of string. make ecx
mov edx, [ct1] ; point to counterm edx gets # chars
mov eax, 4 ; print to stdout
mov ebx, 1
int 0x80 ; call kernel
popa ; restore registers
ret
arrays assembly x86 segmentation-fault coredump
3
For starters, your;exit program and clean stack
block is in the wrong place, it should be beforeprintMax
. As for the fault, use a debugger to at least pinpoint the faulting instruction but ideally to also find out the reason yourself.
– Jester
Nov 9 at 23:45
1
calling printMax and then ;exit program and clean code stack fixed the bug. Thanks.
– efuddy
Nov 10 at 0:29
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
up vote
1
down vote
favorite
My program works, but there is something wrong with my printMax
function. The program terminates with a
Segmentation fault (core dumped).
I have tried building a stack for the function and just doing a pusha
popa
and both ways, I get the seg fault core dumped.
I've tried calling the function, but it just runs twice.
Any idea what I am doing wrong?
SECTION .data ;data section
msg1 : db "Here are the array elements:", 10, 0
msg1Len: equ $-msg1
msg2 : db "Here is the max value in the array:", 10, 0
msg2Len: equ $-msg2
arr : dd 2,4,6,8,10,20,40
arrLen : equ ($-arr)/4 ;number of elements = array length / 4
SECTION .bss
max resd 1 ;declare and reserve space for max
SECTION .text
global main
main:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov ecx, msg1 ;print msg1
mov edx, msg1Len
call PString
;save array base address in ebx and save sizein in ecx
mov ebx, arr
mov ecx, arrLen; store num elements in ecx
;loop to print array
PrintArray:
mov eax, [ebx] ;move value [ebx] to eax
call PrintDec
call Println
add ebx, 4
loop PrintArray
printMax:
section .text
pusha
;reset array to find max
mov ebx, arr
mov ecx, arrLen
loopForMax:
mov eax, [ebx]
cmp eax, [ebx +4]
jle sameMax
mov [max], eax
sameMax:
add ebx, 4 ;move to next element
loop loopForMax
mov ecx, msg2
mov edx, msg2Len
call PString
mov eax, [max]
call PrintDec
call Println
popa
ret
;exit program and clean stack
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
PString:; save register values of the called function
pusha
mov eax,4 ; use 'write' system call = 4
mov ebx,1 ; file descriptor 1 = STDOUT
int 80h ; call the kernel
; restore the old register values of the called function
popa
ret
Println:
;will call PString func
;will change content of ecx and edx
;need to save registers used by the main program
section .data
nl db 10
section .text
pusha
mov ecx, nl
mov edx, 1
call PString
;return original register values
popa
ret
PrintDec:
;saves all registers so they return unmodified
;build the function to handle dword size
section .bss
decstr resb 10 ; 10 32-bit digits
ct1 resd 1 ;keep track of dec-string size
section .text
pusha; save registers
mov dword[ct1],0 ;initially assume 0
mov edi, decstr ; edi points to dec-string
add edi, 9 ; moved to the last element of string
xor edx, edx ; clear edx for 64-bit div
whileNotZero:
mov ebx, 10 ; get ready to divide by 10
div ebx ; divide by 10
add edx, '0' ; convert to ascii
mov byte[edi], dl ; put it in string
dec edi ; move to next char in str
inc dword[ct1] ; inc char counter
xor edx, edx ; clear edx
cmp eax, 0 ;is remainder 0?
jne whileNotZero ;if no, keep on looping
inc edi ; conversion finished, bring edi
mov ecx, edi ; back to start of string. make ecx
mov edx, [ct1] ; point to counterm edx gets # chars
mov eax, 4 ; print to stdout
mov ebx, 1
int 0x80 ; call kernel
popa ; restore registers
ret
arrays assembly x86 segmentation-fault coredump
My program works, but there is something wrong with my printMax
function. The program terminates with a
Segmentation fault (core dumped).
I have tried building a stack for the function and just doing a pusha
popa
and both ways, I get the seg fault core dumped.
I've tried calling the function, but it just runs twice.
Any idea what I am doing wrong?
SECTION .data ;data section
msg1 : db "Here are the array elements:", 10, 0
msg1Len: equ $-msg1
msg2 : db "Here is the max value in the array:", 10, 0
msg2Len: equ $-msg2
arr : dd 2,4,6,8,10,20,40
arrLen : equ ($-arr)/4 ;number of elements = array length / 4
SECTION .bss
max resd 1 ;declare and reserve space for max
SECTION .text
global main
main:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
mov ecx, msg1 ;print msg1
mov edx, msg1Len
call PString
;save array base address in ebx and save sizein in ecx
mov ebx, arr
mov ecx, arrLen; store num elements in ecx
;loop to print array
PrintArray:
mov eax, [ebx] ;move value [ebx] to eax
call PrintDec
call Println
add ebx, 4
loop PrintArray
printMax:
section .text
pusha
;reset array to find max
mov ebx, arr
mov ecx, arrLen
loopForMax:
mov eax, [ebx]
cmp eax, [ebx +4]
jle sameMax
mov [max], eax
sameMax:
add ebx, 4 ;move to next element
loop loopForMax
mov ecx, msg2
mov edx, msg2Len
call PString
mov eax, [max]
call PrintDec
call Println
popa
ret
;exit program and clean stack
mov esp, ebp
pop ebp
ret
PString:; save register values of the called function
pusha
mov eax,4 ; use 'write' system call = 4
mov ebx,1 ; file descriptor 1 = STDOUT
int 80h ; call the kernel
; restore the old register values of the called function
popa
ret
Println:
;will call PString func
;will change content of ecx and edx
;need to save registers used by the main program
section .data
nl db 10
section .text
pusha
mov ecx, nl
mov edx, 1
call PString
;return original register values
popa
ret
PrintDec:
;saves all registers so they return unmodified
;build the function to handle dword size
section .bss
decstr resb 10 ; 10 32-bit digits
ct1 resd 1 ;keep track of dec-string size
section .text
pusha; save registers
mov dword[ct1],0 ;initially assume 0
mov edi, decstr ; edi points to dec-string
add edi, 9 ; moved to the last element of string
xor edx, edx ; clear edx for 64-bit div
whileNotZero:
mov ebx, 10 ; get ready to divide by 10
div ebx ; divide by 10
add edx, '0' ; convert to ascii
mov byte[edi], dl ; put it in string
dec edi ; move to next char in str
inc dword[ct1] ; inc char counter
xor edx, edx ; clear edx
cmp eax, 0 ;is remainder 0?
jne whileNotZero ;if no, keep on looping
inc edi ; conversion finished, bring edi
mov ecx, edi ; back to start of string. make ecx
mov edx, [ct1] ; point to counterm edx gets # chars
mov eax, 4 ; print to stdout
mov ebx, 1
int 0x80 ; call kernel
popa ; restore registers
ret
arrays assembly x86 segmentation-fault coredump
arrays assembly x86 segmentation-fault coredump
edited Nov 9 at 23:37
zx485
12.9k122845
12.9k122845
asked Nov 9 at 23:26
efuddy
365
365
3
For starters, your;exit program and clean stack
block is in the wrong place, it should be beforeprintMax
. As for the fault, use a debugger to at least pinpoint the faulting instruction but ideally to also find out the reason yourself.
– Jester
Nov 9 at 23:45
1
calling printMax and then ;exit program and clean code stack fixed the bug. Thanks.
– efuddy
Nov 10 at 0:29
add a comment |
3
For starters, your;exit program and clean stack
block is in the wrong place, it should be beforeprintMax
. As for the fault, use a debugger to at least pinpoint the faulting instruction but ideally to also find out the reason yourself.
– Jester
Nov 9 at 23:45
1
calling printMax and then ;exit program and clean code stack fixed the bug. Thanks.
– efuddy
Nov 10 at 0:29
3
3
For starters, your
;exit program and clean stack
block is in the wrong place, it should be before printMax
. As for the fault, use a debugger to at least pinpoint the faulting instruction but ideally to also find out the reason yourself.– Jester
Nov 9 at 23:45
For starters, your
;exit program and clean stack
block is in the wrong place, it should be before printMax
. As for the fault, use a debugger to at least pinpoint the faulting instruction but ideally to also find out the reason yourself.– Jester
Nov 9 at 23:45
1
1
calling printMax and then ;exit program and clean code stack fixed the bug. Thanks.
– efuddy
Nov 10 at 0:29
calling printMax and then ;exit program and clean code stack fixed the bug. Thanks.
– efuddy
Nov 10 at 0:29
add a comment |
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3
For starters, your
;exit program and clean stack
block is in the wrong place, it should be beforeprintMax
. As for the fault, use a debugger to at least pinpoint the faulting instruction but ideally to also find out the reason yourself.– Jester
Nov 9 at 23:45
1
calling printMax and then ;exit program and clean code stack fixed the bug. Thanks.
– efuddy
Nov 10 at 0:29