Filling missing values in dataframe column Python









up vote
1
down vote

favorite












My data is broken up into 4 columns and looks like:



State Year Month Value
AK 2010 1 10
AK 2010 3 20
AK 2011 1 28
AK 2011 5 29
AK 2011 12 31
.
.
TX 2010 2 10
TX 2010 3 11
TX 2010 4 20
TX 2010 12 22
TX 2011 4 30
TX 2011 7 33
.
.


I want to fill the missing Months with repetitions of the previous Values of the same Year because they are just cumulative sums that I've added together.



The months do not always begin back at Month 1 and sometimes can be missing full years so I need to address this.



Ie: TX can start at Month 4 in 2011 etc...



The desired output looks like:



State Year Month Value
AK 2010 1 10
AK 2010 2 10
AK 2010 3 20
AK 2010 4 20
AK 2010 5 20
.
.
AK 2010 12 20
AK 2011 1 28
AK 2011 2 28
.
.
TX 2010 1 9
TX 2010 2 10
TX 2010 3 11
TX 2010 4 20
TX 2010 5 20
.
.
TX 2010 12 22









share|improve this question























  • Do you need the same Year - Month span for each state? Or are they separate for each state?
    – ALollz
    Nov 11 at 0:21






  • 1




    Will every sequence begin with 1 always?
    – coldspeed
    Nov 11 at 0:23










  • They differ from State to State (AK may start at 1980 but TX or LA can start in 1991) but I need each Year to span the full 12 months for every State.
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 0:23










  • Good question, @coldspeed. They do not begin at 1 always but I need them filled from the last month's value and automatically fill each from 1-12. I have changed my question to better address this.
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 0:25














up vote
1
down vote

favorite












My data is broken up into 4 columns and looks like:



State Year Month Value
AK 2010 1 10
AK 2010 3 20
AK 2011 1 28
AK 2011 5 29
AK 2011 12 31
.
.
TX 2010 2 10
TX 2010 3 11
TX 2010 4 20
TX 2010 12 22
TX 2011 4 30
TX 2011 7 33
.
.


I want to fill the missing Months with repetitions of the previous Values of the same Year because they are just cumulative sums that I've added together.



The months do not always begin back at Month 1 and sometimes can be missing full years so I need to address this.



Ie: TX can start at Month 4 in 2011 etc...



The desired output looks like:



State Year Month Value
AK 2010 1 10
AK 2010 2 10
AK 2010 3 20
AK 2010 4 20
AK 2010 5 20
.
.
AK 2010 12 20
AK 2011 1 28
AK 2011 2 28
.
.
TX 2010 1 9
TX 2010 2 10
TX 2010 3 11
TX 2010 4 20
TX 2010 5 20
.
.
TX 2010 12 22









share|improve this question























  • Do you need the same Year - Month span for each state? Or are they separate for each state?
    – ALollz
    Nov 11 at 0:21






  • 1




    Will every sequence begin with 1 always?
    – coldspeed
    Nov 11 at 0:23










  • They differ from State to State (AK may start at 1980 but TX or LA can start in 1991) but I need each Year to span the full 12 months for every State.
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 0:23










  • Good question, @coldspeed. They do not begin at 1 always but I need them filled from the last month's value and automatically fill each from 1-12. I have changed my question to better address this.
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 0:25












up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











My data is broken up into 4 columns and looks like:



State Year Month Value
AK 2010 1 10
AK 2010 3 20
AK 2011 1 28
AK 2011 5 29
AK 2011 12 31
.
.
TX 2010 2 10
TX 2010 3 11
TX 2010 4 20
TX 2010 12 22
TX 2011 4 30
TX 2011 7 33
.
.


I want to fill the missing Months with repetitions of the previous Values of the same Year because they are just cumulative sums that I've added together.



The months do not always begin back at Month 1 and sometimes can be missing full years so I need to address this.



Ie: TX can start at Month 4 in 2011 etc...



The desired output looks like:



State Year Month Value
AK 2010 1 10
AK 2010 2 10
AK 2010 3 20
AK 2010 4 20
AK 2010 5 20
.
.
AK 2010 12 20
AK 2011 1 28
AK 2011 2 28
.
.
TX 2010 1 9
TX 2010 2 10
TX 2010 3 11
TX 2010 4 20
TX 2010 5 20
.
.
TX 2010 12 22









share|improve this question















My data is broken up into 4 columns and looks like:



State Year Month Value
AK 2010 1 10
AK 2010 3 20
AK 2011 1 28
AK 2011 5 29
AK 2011 12 31
.
.
TX 2010 2 10
TX 2010 3 11
TX 2010 4 20
TX 2010 12 22
TX 2011 4 30
TX 2011 7 33
.
.


I want to fill the missing Months with repetitions of the previous Values of the same Year because they are just cumulative sums that I've added together.



The months do not always begin back at Month 1 and sometimes can be missing full years so I need to address this.



Ie: TX can start at Month 4 in 2011 etc...



The desired output looks like:



State Year Month Value
AK 2010 1 10
AK 2010 2 10
AK 2010 3 20
AK 2010 4 20
AK 2010 5 20
.
.
AK 2010 12 20
AK 2011 1 28
AK 2011 2 28
.
.
TX 2010 1 9
TX 2010 2 10
TX 2010 3 11
TX 2010 4 20
TX 2010 5 20
.
.
TX 2010 12 22






python python-3.x pandas dataframe






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share|improve this question













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share|improve this question








edited Nov 11 at 1:32

























asked Nov 11 at 0:14









HelloToEarth

370210




370210











  • Do you need the same Year - Month span for each state? Or are they separate for each state?
    – ALollz
    Nov 11 at 0:21






  • 1




    Will every sequence begin with 1 always?
    – coldspeed
    Nov 11 at 0:23










  • They differ from State to State (AK may start at 1980 but TX or LA can start in 1991) but I need each Year to span the full 12 months for every State.
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 0:23










  • Good question, @coldspeed. They do not begin at 1 always but I need them filled from the last month's value and automatically fill each from 1-12. I have changed my question to better address this.
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 0:25
















  • Do you need the same Year - Month span for each state? Or are they separate for each state?
    – ALollz
    Nov 11 at 0:21






  • 1




    Will every sequence begin with 1 always?
    – coldspeed
    Nov 11 at 0:23










  • They differ from State to State (AK may start at 1980 but TX or LA can start in 1991) but I need each Year to span the full 12 months for every State.
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 0:23










  • Good question, @coldspeed. They do not begin at 1 always but I need them filled from the last month's value and automatically fill each from 1-12. I have changed my question to better address this.
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 0:25















Do you need the same Year - Month span for each state? Or are they separate for each state?
– ALollz
Nov 11 at 0:21




Do you need the same Year - Month span for each state? Or are they separate for each state?
– ALollz
Nov 11 at 0:21




1




1




Will every sequence begin with 1 always?
– coldspeed
Nov 11 at 0:23




Will every sequence begin with 1 always?
– coldspeed
Nov 11 at 0:23












They differ from State to State (AK may start at 1980 but TX or LA can start in 1991) but I need each Year to span the full 12 months for every State.
– HelloToEarth
Nov 11 at 0:23




They differ from State to State (AK may start at 1980 but TX or LA can start in 1991) but I need each Year to span the full 12 months for every State.
– HelloToEarth
Nov 11 at 0:23












Good question, @coldspeed. They do not begin at 1 always but I need them filled from the last month's value and automatically fill each from 1-12. I have changed my question to better address this.
– HelloToEarth
Nov 11 at 0:25




Good question, @coldspeed. They do not begin at 1 always but I need them filled from the last month's value and automatically fill each from 1-12. I have changed my question to better address this.
– HelloToEarth
Nov 11 at 0:25












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










One solution is to use Categorical Data:



# convert Month to categorical with 1-12 range
df['Month'] = pd.Categorical(df['Month'], categories=range(1, 13))

# groupby to give Cartesian product for categorical columns
df = df.groupby(['State', 'Year', 'Month']).first().reset_index()

# forward fill by group
df['Value'] = df.groupby('State')['Value'].ffill()


This solution assumes Dec-2010 data can spill over to null data for Jan-2011 for a particular state.






share|improve this answer




















  • I actually have a strange nan issue. I've posted a screenshot above. Looks like it's not picking up previous years at times but it's because of what you had mentioned. Is there a way to spill over previous years?
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 1:16











  • @HelloToEarth, Unfortunately, I can't replicate without a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example. See How to make good reproducible pandas examples if you need help with this (images / links don't help).
    – jpp
    Nov 11 at 1:21










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote



accepted










One solution is to use Categorical Data:



# convert Month to categorical with 1-12 range
df['Month'] = pd.Categorical(df['Month'], categories=range(1, 13))

# groupby to give Cartesian product for categorical columns
df = df.groupby(['State', 'Year', 'Month']).first().reset_index()

# forward fill by group
df['Value'] = df.groupby('State')['Value'].ffill()


This solution assumes Dec-2010 data can spill over to null data for Jan-2011 for a particular state.






share|improve this answer




















  • I actually have a strange nan issue. I've posted a screenshot above. Looks like it's not picking up previous years at times but it's because of what you had mentioned. Is there a way to spill over previous years?
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 1:16











  • @HelloToEarth, Unfortunately, I can't replicate without a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example. See How to make good reproducible pandas examples if you need help with this (images / links don't help).
    – jpp
    Nov 11 at 1:21














up vote
1
down vote



accepted










One solution is to use Categorical Data:



# convert Month to categorical with 1-12 range
df['Month'] = pd.Categorical(df['Month'], categories=range(1, 13))

# groupby to give Cartesian product for categorical columns
df = df.groupby(['State', 'Year', 'Month']).first().reset_index()

# forward fill by group
df['Value'] = df.groupby('State')['Value'].ffill()


This solution assumes Dec-2010 data can spill over to null data for Jan-2011 for a particular state.






share|improve this answer




















  • I actually have a strange nan issue. I've posted a screenshot above. Looks like it's not picking up previous years at times but it's because of what you had mentioned. Is there a way to spill over previous years?
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 1:16











  • @HelloToEarth, Unfortunately, I can't replicate without a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example. See How to make good reproducible pandas examples if you need help with this (images / links don't help).
    – jpp
    Nov 11 at 1:21












up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






One solution is to use Categorical Data:



# convert Month to categorical with 1-12 range
df['Month'] = pd.Categorical(df['Month'], categories=range(1, 13))

# groupby to give Cartesian product for categorical columns
df = df.groupby(['State', 'Year', 'Month']).first().reset_index()

# forward fill by group
df['Value'] = df.groupby('State')['Value'].ffill()


This solution assumes Dec-2010 data can spill over to null data for Jan-2011 for a particular state.






share|improve this answer












One solution is to use Categorical Data:



# convert Month to categorical with 1-12 range
df['Month'] = pd.Categorical(df['Month'], categories=range(1, 13))

# groupby to give Cartesian product for categorical columns
df = df.groupby(['State', 'Year', 'Month']).first().reset_index()

# forward fill by group
df['Value'] = df.groupby('State')['Value'].ffill()


This solution assumes Dec-2010 data can spill over to null data for Jan-2011 for a particular state.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 11 at 0:28









jpp

88.9k195299




88.9k195299











  • I actually have a strange nan issue. I've posted a screenshot above. Looks like it's not picking up previous years at times but it's because of what you had mentioned. Is there a way to spill over previous years?
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 1:16











  • @HelloToEarth, Unfortunately, I can't replicate without a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example. See How to make good reproducible pandas examples if you need help with this (images / links don't help).
    – jpp
    Nov 11 at 1:21
















  • I actually have a strange nan issue. I've posted a screenshot above. Looks like it's not picking up previous years at times but it's because of what you had mentioned. Is there a way to spill over previous years?
    – HelloToEarth
    Nov 11 at 1:16











  • @HelloToEarth, Unfortunately, I can't replicate without a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example. See How to make good reproducible pandas examples if you need help with this (images / links don't help).
    – jpp
    Nov 11 at 1:21















I actually have a strange nan issue. I've posted a screenshot above. Looks like it's not picking up previous years at times but it's because of what you had mentioned. Is there a way to spill over previous years?
– HelloToEarth
Nov 11 at 1:16





I actually have a strange nan issue. I've posted a screenshot above. Looks like it's not picking up previous years at times but it's because of what you had mentioned. Is there a way to spill over previous years?
– HelloToEarth
Nov 11 at 1:16













@HelloToEarth, Unfortunately, I can't replicate without a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example. See How to make good reproducible pandas examples if you need help with this (images / links don't help).
– jpp
Nov 11 at 1:21




@HelloToEarth, Unfortunately, I can't replicate without a Minimal, Complete, and Verifiable example. See How to make good reproducible pandas examples if you need help with this (images / links don't help).
– jpp
Nov 11 at 1:21

















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