Oracle ORDER BY in UNION









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I have this query:



SELECT p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs)) AS "Info"
from profesori p JOIN didactic d ON d.id_prof = p.id_prof
JOIN cursuri c ON d.id_curs = c.id_curs
UNION
SELECT p.prenume||' '||p.nume||' ' AS "Info" from profesori p
JOIN didactic d ON p.id_prof NOT IN
(SELECT id_prof from didactic)
JOIN cursuri c ON c.id_curs NOT IN (SELECT id_curs from didactic) ORDER BY p.nume


How can I ORDER BY p.nume ? I get this error 'P"."NUME": invalid identifier'
I know I can order by Alias "Info" , but how can I order only by p.nume ?










share|improve this question























  • try SELECT * FROM (your query) ORDER BY Info
    – BigMike
    Nov 11 at 0:20











  • I get the same error .
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:25










  • select also p.nume as "Nume" in your query execute in sql*plus (or any other program) the query and check how Oracle is naming the column, then add the order by.
    – BigMike
    Nov 11 at 0:30










  • I can't do that , its for a task . I need to select only 'p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs))' . I can't select p.nume too .. this is the problem
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:32







  • 1




    Thanks man , OUTER JOIN was the solution .
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:49














up vote
0
down vote

favorite












I have this query:



SELECT p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs)) AS "Info"
from profesori p JOIN didactic d ON d.id_prof = p.id_prof
JOIN cursuri c ON d.id_curs = c.id_curs
UNION
SELECT p.prenume||' '||p.nume||' ' AS "Info" from profesori p
JOIN didactic d ON p.id_prof NOT IN
(SELECT id_prof from didactic)
JOIN cursuri c ON c.id_curs NOT IN (SELECT id_curs from didactic) ORDER BY p.nume


How can I ORDER BY p.nume ? I get this error 'P"."NUME": invalid identifier'
I know I can order by Alias "Info" , but how can I order only by p.nume ?










share|improve this question























  • try SELECT * FROM (your query) ORDER BY Info
    – BigMike
    Nov 11 at 0:20











  • I get the same error .
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:25










  • select also p.nume as "Nume" in your query execute in sql*plus (or any other program) the query and check how Oracle is naming the column, then add the order by.
    – BigMike
    Nov 11 at 0:30










  • I can't do that , its for a task . I need to select only 'p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs))' . I can't select p.nume too .. this is the problem
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:32







  • 1




    Thanks man , OUTER JOIN was the solution .
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:49












up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











I have this query:



SELECT p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs)) AS "Info"
from profesori p JOIN didactic d ON d.id_prof = p.id_prof
JOIN cursuri c ON d.id_curs = c.id_curs
UNION
SELECT p.prenume||' '||p.nume||' ' AS "Info" from profesori p
JOIN didactic d ON p.id_prof NOT IN
(SELECT id_prof from didactic)
JOIN cursuri c ON c.id_curs NOT IN (SELECT id_curs from didactic) ORDER BY p.nume


How can I ORDER BY p.nume ? I get this error 'P"."NUME": invalid identifier'
I know I can order by Alias "Info" , but how can I order only by p.nume ?










share|improve this question















I have this query:



SELECT p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs)) AS "Info"
from profesori p JOIN didactic d ON d.id_prof = p.id_prof
JOIN cursuri c ON d.id_curs = c.id_curs
UNION
SELECT p.prenume||' '||p.nume||' ' AS "Info" from profesori p
JOIN didactic d ON p.id_prof NOT IN
(SELECT id_prof from didactic)
JOIN cursuri c ON c.id_curs NOT IN (SELECT id_curs from didactic) ORDER BY p.nume


How can I ORDER BY p.nume ? I get this error 'P"."NUME": invalid identifier'
I know I can order by Alias "Info" , but how can I order only by p.nume ?







oracle






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 11 at 6:26









Madhur Bhaiya

19.2k62236




19.2k62236










asked Nov 11 at 0:16









Robi_d

41




41











  • try SELECT * FROM (your query) ORDER BY Info
    – BigMike
    Nov 11 at 0:20











  • I get the same error .
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:25










  • select also p.nume as "Nume" in your query execute in sql*plus (or any other program) the query and check how Oracle is naming the column, then add the order by.
    – BigMike
    Nov 11 at 0:30










  • I can't do that , its for a task . I need to select only 'p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs))' . I can't select p.nume too .. this is the problem
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:32







  • 1




    Thanks man , OUTER JOIN was the solution .
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:49
















  • try SELECT * FROM (your query) ORDER BY Info
    – BigMike
    Nov 11 at 0:20











  • I get the same error .
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:25










  • select also p.nume as "Nume" in your query execute in sql*plus (or any other program) the query and check how Oracle is naming the column, then add the order by.
    – BigMike
    Nov 11 at 0:30










  • I can't do that , its for a task . I need to select only 'p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs))' . I can't select p.nume too .. this is the problem
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:32







  • 1




    Thanks man , OUTER JOIN was the solution .
    – Robi_d
    Nov 11 at 0:49















try SELECT * FROM (your query) ORDER BY Info
– BigMike
Nov 11 at 0:20





try SELECT * FROM (your query) ORDER BY Info
– BigMike
Nov 11 at 0:20













I get the same error .
– Robi_d
Nov 11 at 0:25




I get the same error .
– Robi_d
Nov 11 at 0:25












select also p.nume as "Nume" in your query execute in sql*plus (or any other program) the query and check how Oracle is naming the column, then add the order by.
– BigMike
Nov 11 at 0:30




select also p.nume as "Nume" in your query execute in sql*plus (or any other program) the query and check how Oracle is naming the column, then add the order by.
– BigMike
Nov 11 at 0:30












I can't do that , its for a task . I need to select only 'p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs))' . I can't select p.nume too .. this is the problem
– Robi_d
Nov 11 at 0:32





I can't do that , its for a task . I need to select only 'p.prenume||' '||p.nume ||' '||LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs))' . I can't select p.nume too .. this is the problem
– Robi_d
Nov 11 at 0:32





1




1




Thanks man , OUTER JOIN was the solution .
– Robi_d
Nov 11 at 0:49




Thanks man , OUTER JOIN was the solution .
– Robi_d
Nov 11 at 0:49












1 Answer
1






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up vote
1
down vote














How can I ORDER BY p.nume ?




With UNION queries we can only order by named columns in the projection of the first subquery. Your query only has nume as a part of a concatenated column, hence the ORA-00904 error.



Sorting the UNION query by the columns in the result set means you can sort by your column alias...



order by "Info"


...which means it will effectively sort by prenume, nume, LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs)).



The alternative solution - useful when you're not aliasing the sorting column - is to use the positional notation



order by 1





share|improve this answer


















  • 1




    Alternatively, order by 1 would also work (meaning "sort by the first column" (which is "Info"). Though, that's probably not the best idea because people add columns and remove them, so "1" doesn't have to be the same column as it once was. I'd suggest order by "Info".
    – Littlefoot
    Nov 11 at 13:03










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote














How can I ORDER BY p.nume ?




With UNION queries we can only order by named columns in the projection of the first subquery. Your query only has nume as a part of a concatenated column, hence the ORA-00904 error.



Sorting the UNION query by the columns in the result set means you can sort by your column alias...



order by "Info"


...which means it will effectively sort by prenume, nume, LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs)).



The alternative solution - useful when you're not aliasing the sorting column - is to use the positional notation



order by 1





share|improve this answer


















  • 1




    Alternatively, order by 1 would also work (meaning "sort by the first column" (which is "Info"). Though, that's probably not the best idea because people add columns and remove them, so "1" doesn't have to be the same column as it once was. I'd suggest order by "Info".
    – Littlefoot
    Nov 11 at 13:03














up vote
1
down vote














How can I ORDER BY p.nume ?




With UNION queries we can only order by named columns in the projection of the first subquery. Your query only has nume as a part of a concatenated column, hence the ORA-00904 error.



Sorting the UNION query by the columns in the result set means you can sort by your column alias...



order by "Info"


...which means it will effectively sort by prenume, nume, LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs)).



The alternative solution - useful when you're not aliasing the sorting column - is to use the positional notation



order by 1





share|improve this answer


















  • 1




    Alternatively, order by 1 would also work (meaning "sort by the first column" (which is "Info"). Though, that's probably not the best idea because people add columns and remove them, so "1" doesn't have to be the same column as it once was. I'd suggest order by "Info".
    – Littlefoot
    Nov 11 at 13:03












up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote










How can I ORDER BY p.nume ?




With UNION queries we can only order by named columns in the projection of the first subquery. Your query only has nume as a part of a concatenated column, hence the ORA-00904 error.



Sorting the UNION query by the columns in the result set means you can sort by your column alias...



order by "Info"


...which means it will effectively sort by prenume, nume, LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs)).



The alternative solution - useful when you're not aliasing the sorting column - is to use the positional notation



order by 1





share|improve this answer















How can I ORDER BY p.nume ?




With UNION queries we can only order by named columns in the projection of the first subquery. Your query only has nume as a part of a concatenated column, hence the ORA-00904 error.



Sorting the UNION query by the columns in the result set means you can sort by your column alias...



order by "Info"


...which means it will effectively sort by prenume, nume, LOWER(REVERSE(c.titlu_curs)).



The alternative solution - useful when you're not aliasing the sorting column - is to use the positional notation



order by 1






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 11 at 13:12

























answered Nov 11 at 10:06









APC

117k15116229




117k15116229







  • 1




    Alternatively, order by 1 would also work (meaning "sort by the first column" (which is "Info"). Though, that's probably not the best idea because people add columns and remove them, so "1" doesn't have to be the same column as it once was. I'd suggest order by "Info".
    – Littlefoot
    Nov 11 at 13:03












  • 1




    Alternatively, order by 1 would also work (meaning "sort by the first column" (which is "Info"). Though, that's probably not the best idea because people add columns and remove them, so "1" doesn't have to be the same column as it once was. I'd suggest order by "Info".
    – Littlefoot
    Nov 11 at 13:03







1




1




Alternatively, order by 1 would also work (meaning "sort by the first column" (which is "Info"). Though, that's probably not the best idea because people add columns and remove them, so "1" doesn't have to be the same column as it once was. I'd suggest order by "Info".
– Littlefoot
Nov 11 at 13:03




Alternatively, order by 1 would also work (meaning "sort by the first column" (which is "Info"). Though, that's probably not the best idea because people add columns and remove them, so "1" doesn't have to be the same column as it once was. I'd suggest order by "Info".
– Littlefoot
Nov 11 at 13:03

















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