Passing variables between methods in Python?









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2
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I have a class and two methods. One method gets input from the user and stores it in two variables, x and y. I want another method that accepts an input so adds that input to x and y. When I run calculate(z) for some number z, it gives me errors saying the global variables x and y aren't defined. Obviously this means that the calculate method isn't getting access to x and y from getinput(). What am I doing wrong?



class simpleclass (object):
def getinput (self):
x = input("input value for x: ")
y = input("input value for y: ")
def calculate (self, z):
print x+y+z









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  • 1




    use raw_input
    – Karoly Horvath
    Mar 1 '12 at 16:33










  • @yi_H : could you please explain why raw_input() would be preferred over input()?
    – Li-aung Yip
    Mar 2 '12 at 6:06














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I have a class and two methods. One method gets input from the user and stores it in two variables, x and y. I want another method that accepts an input so adds that input to x and y. When I run calculate(z) for some number z, it gives me errors saying the global variables x and y aren't defined. Obviously this means that the calculate method isn't getting access to x and y from getinput(). What am I doing wrong?



class simpleclass (object):
def getinput (self):
x = input("input value for x: ")
y = input("input value for y: ")
def calculate (self, z):
print x+y+z









share|improve this question

















  • 1




    use raw_input
    – Karoly Horvath
    Mar 1 '12 at 16:33










  • @yi_H : could you please explain why raw_input() would be preferred over input()?
    – Li-aung Yip
    Mar 2 '12 at 6:06












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I have a class and two methods. One method gets input from the user and stores it in two variables, x and y. I want another method that accepts an input so adds that input to x and y. When I run calculate(z) for some number z, it gives me errors saying the global variables x and y aren't defined. Obviously this means that the calculate method isn't getting access to x and y from getinput(). What am I doing wrong?



class simpleclass (object):
def getinput (self):
x = input("input value for x: ")
y = input("input value for y: ")
def calculate (self, z):
print x+y+z









share|improve this question













I have a class and two methods. One method gets input from the user and stores it in two variables, x and y. I want another method that accepts an input so adds that input to x and y. When I run calculate(z) for some number z, it gives me errors saying the global variables x and y aren't defined. Obviously this means that the calculate method isn't getting access to x and y from getinput(). What am I doing wrong?



class simpleclass (object):
def getinput (self):
x = input("input value for x: ")
y = input("input value for y: ")
def calculate (self, z):
print x+y+z






python






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asked Mar 1 '12 at 16:31









monolith

1612




1612







  • 1




    use raw_input
    – Karoly Horvath
    Mar 1 '12 at 16:33










  • @yi_H : could you please explain why raw_input() would be preferred over input()?
    – Li-aung Yip
    Mar 2 '12 at 6:06












  • 1




    use raw_input
    – Karoly Horvath
    Mar 1 '12 at 16:33










  • @yi_H : could you please explain why raw_input() would be preferred over input()?
    – Li-aung Yip
    Mar 2 '12 at 6:06







1




1




use raw_input
– Karoly Horvath
Mar 1 '12 at 16:33




use raw_input
– Karoly Horvath
Mar 1 '12 at 16:33












@yi_H : could you please explain why raw_input() would be preferred over input()?
– Li-aung Yip
Mar 2 '12 at 6:06




@yi_H : could you please explain why raw_input() would be preferred over input()?
– Li-aung Yip
Mar 2 '12 at 6:06












5 Answers
5






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
12
down vote













These need to be instance variables:



class simpleclass(object):
def __init__(self):
self.x = None
self.y = None

def getinput (self):
self.x = input("input value for x: ")
self.y = input("input value for y: ")

def calculate (self, z):
print self.x+self.y+z





share|improve this answer
















  • 1




    +1 for most correct answer illustrating use of the __init__() method.
    – Li-aung Yip
    Mar 1 '12 at 16:38

















up vote
5
down vote













You want to use self.x and self.y. Like so:



class simpleclass (object):
def getinput (self):
self.x = input("input value for x: ")
self.y = input("input value for y: ")
def calculate (self, z):
print self.x+self.y+z





share|improve this answer




















  • @DSM: D'oh! Good catch. Edited to fix.
    – Li-aung Yip
    Mar 1 '12 at 16:37

















up vote
2
down vote













Inside classes, there's a variable called self you can use:



class Example(object):
def getinput(self):
self.x = input("input value for x: ")
def calculate(self, z):
print self.x + z





share|improve this answer



























    up vote
    2
    down vote













    x and y are local variables. they get destroyed when you move out from the scope of that function.



    class simpleclass (object):
    def getinput (self):
    self.x = raw_input("input value for x: ")
    self.y = raw_input("input value for y: ")
    def calculate (self, z):
    print int(self.x)+int(self.y)+z





    share|improve this answer






















    • Probably want to get a number from the string at some point if you're switching to raw_input.
      – DSM
      Mar 1 '12 at 16:36










    • @DSM: right. thx
      – Karoly Horvath
      Mar 1 '12 at 16:40

















    up vote
    0
    down vote













    class myClass(object):

    def __init__(self):

    def helper(self, jsonInputFile):
    values = jsonInputFile['values']
    ip = values['ip']
    username = values['user']
    password = values['password']
    return values, ip, username, password

    def checkHostname(self, jsonInputFile):
    values, ip, username, password = self.helper
    print values
    print '---------'
    print ip
    print username
    print password


    the init method initializes the class.
    the helper function just holds some variables/data/attributes and releases them to other methods when you call it. Here jsonInputFile is some json.
    the checkHostname is a method written to log into some device/server and check the hostname but it needs ip, username and password for that and that is provided by calling the helper method.






    share|improve this answer




















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      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes








      5 Answers
      5






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      12
      down vote













      These need to be instance variables:



      class simpleclass(object):
      def __init__(self):
      self.x = None
      self.y = None

      def getinput (self):
      self.x = input("input value for x: ")
      self.y = input("input value for y: ")

      def calculate (self, z):
      print self.x+self.y+z





      share|improve this answer
















      • 1




        +1 for most correct answer illustrating use of the __init__() method.
        – Li-aung Yip
        Mar 1 '12 at 16:38














      up vote
      12
      down vote













      These need to be instance variables:



      class simpleclass(object):
      def __init__(self):
      self.x = None
      self.y = None

      def getinput (self):
      self.x = input("input value for x: ")
      self.y = input("input value for y: ")

      def calculate (self, z):
      print self.x+self.y+z





      share|improve this answer
















      • 1




        +1 for most correct answer illustrating use of the __init__() method.
        – Li-aung Yip
        Mar 1 '12 at 16:38












      up vote
      12
      down vote










      up vote
      12
      down vote









      These need to be instance variables:



      class simpleclass(object):
      def __init__(self):
      self.x = None
      self.y = None

      def getinput (self):
      self.x = input("input value for x: ")
      self.y = input("input value for y: ")

      def calculate (self, z):
      print self.x+self.y+z





      share|improve this answer












      These need to be instance variables:



      class simpleclass(object):
      def __init__(self):
      self.x = None
      self.y = None

      def getinput (self):
      self.x = input("input value for x: ")
      self.y = input("input value for y: ")

      def calculate (self, z):
      print self.x+self.y+z






      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Mar 1 '12 at 16:33









      turtlebender

      1,7271316




      1,7271316







      • 1




        +1 for most correct answer illustrating use of the __init__() method.
        – Li-aung Yip
        Mar 1 '12 at 16:38












      • 1




        +1 for most correct answer illustrating use of the __init__() method.
        – Li-aung Yip
        Mar 1 '12 at 16:38







      1




      1




      +1 for most correct answer illustrating use of the __init__() method.
      – Li-aung Yip
      Mar 1 '12 at 16:38




      +1 for most correct answer illustrating use of the __init__() method.
      – Li-aung Yip
      Mar 1 '12 at 16:38












      up vote
      5
      down vote













      You want to use self.x and self.y. Like so:



      class simpleclass (object):
      def getinput (self):
      self.x = input("input value for x: ")
      self.y = input("input value for y: ")
      def calculate (self, z):
      print self.x+self.y+z





      share|improve this answer




















      • @DSM: D'oh! Good catch. Edited to fix.
        – Li-aung Yip
        Mar 1 '12 at 16:37














      up vote
      5
      down vote













      You want to use self.x and self.y. Like so:



      class simpleclass (object):
      def getinput (self):
      self.x = input("input value for x: ")
      self.y = input("input value for y: ")
      def calculate (self, z):
      print self.x+self.y+z





      share|improve this answer




















      • @DSM: D'oh! Good catch. Edited to fix.
        – Li-aung Yip
        Mar 1 '12 at 16:37












      up vote
      5
      down vote










      up vote
      5
      down vote









      You want to use self.x and self.y. Like so:



      class simpleclass (object):
      def getinput (self):
      self.x = input("input value for x: ")
      self.y = input("input value for y: ")
      def calculate (self, z):
      print self.x+self.y+z





      share|improve this answer












      You want to use self.x and self.y. Like so:



      class simpleclass (object):
      def getinput (self):
      self.x = input("input value for x: ")
      self.y = input("input value for y: ")
      def calculate (self, z):
      print self.x+self.y+z






      share|improve this answer












      share|improve this answer



      share|improve this answer










      answered Mar 1 '12 at 16:32









      Li-aung Yip

      9,38142241




      9,38142241











      • @DSM: D'oh! Good catch. Edited to fix.
        – Li-aung Yip
        Mar 1 '12 at 16:37
















      • @DSM: D'oh! Good catch. Edited to fix.
        – Li-aung Yip
        Mar 1 '12 at 16:37















      @DSM: D'oh! Good catch. Edited to fix.
      – Li-aung Yip
      Mar 1 '12 at 16:37




      @DSM: D'oh! Good catch. Edited to fix.
      – Li-aung Yip
      Mar 1 '12 at 16:37










      up vote
      2
      down vote













      Inside classes, there's a variable called self you can use:



      class Example(object):
      def getinput(self):
      self.x = input("input value for x: ")
      def calculate(self, z):
      print self.x + z





      share|improve this answer
























        up vote
        2
        down vote













        Inside classes, there's a variable called self you can use:



        class Example(object):
        def getinput(self):
        self.x = input("input value for x: ")
        def calculate(self, z):
        print self.x + z





        share|improve this answer






















          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          Inside classes, there's a variable called self you can use:



          class Example(object):
          def getinput(self):
          self.x = input("input value for x: ")
          def calculate(self, z):
          print self.x + z





          share|improve this answer












          Inside classes, there's a variable called self you can use:



          class Example(object):
          def getinput(self):
          self.x = input("input value for x: ")
          def calculate(self, z):
          print self.x + z






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Mar 1 '12 at 16:33









          Brendan Long

          39.2k10113152




          39.2k10113152




















              up vote
              2
              down vote













              x and y are local variables. they get destroyed when you move out from the scope of that function.



              class simpleclass (object):
              def getinput (self):
              self.x = raw_input("input value for x: ")
              self.y = raw_input("input value for y: ")
              def calculate (self, z):
              print int(self.x)+int(self.y)+z





              share|improve this answer






















              • Probably want to get a number from the string at some point if you're switching to raw_input.
                – DSM
                Mar 1 '12 at 16:36










              • @DSM: right. thx
                – Karoly Horvath
                Mar 1 '12 at 16:40














              up vote
              2
              down vote













              x and y are local variables. they get destroyed when you move out from the scope of that function.



              class simpleclass (object):
              def getinput (self):
              self.x = raw_input("input value for x: ")
              self.y = raw_input("input value for y: ")
              def calculate (self, z):
              print int(self.x)+int(self.y)+z





              share|improve this answer






















              • Probably want to get a number from the string at some point if you're switching to raw_input.
                – DSM
                Mar 1 '12 at 16:36










              • @DSM: right. thx
                – Karoly Horvath
                Mar 1 '12 at 16:40












              up vote
              2
              down vote










              up vote
              2
              down vote









              x and y are local variables. they get destroyed when you move out from the scope of that function.



              class simpleclass (object):
              def getinput (self):
              self.x = raw_input("input value for x: ")
              self.y = raw_input("input value for y: ")
              def calculate (self, z):
              print int(self.x)+int(self.y)+z





              share|improve this answer














              x and y are local variables. they get destroyed when you move out from the scope of that function.



              class simpleclass (object):
              def getinput (self):
              self.x = raw_input("input value for x: ")
              self.y = raw_input("input value for y: ")
              def calculate (self, z):
              print int(self.x)+int(self.y)+z






              share|improve this answer














              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer








              edited Mar 1 '12 at 16:39

























              answered Mar 1 '12 at 16:34









              Karoly Horvath

              77.6k1090155




              77.6k1090155











              • Probably want to get a number from the string at some point if you're switching to raw_input.
                – DSM
                Mar 1 '12 at 16:36










              • @DSM: right. thx
                – Karoly Horvath
                Mar 1 '12 at 16:40
















              • Probably want to get a number from the string at some point if you're switching to raw_input.
                – DSM
                Mar 1 '12 at 16:36










              • @DSM: right. thx
                – Karoly Horvath
                Mar 1 '12 at 16:40















              Probably want to get a number from the string at some point if you're switching to raw_input.
              – DSM
              Mar 1 '12 at 16:36




              Probably want to get a number from the string at some point if you're switching to raw_input.
              – DSM
              Mar 1 '12 at 16:36












              @DSM: right. thx
              – Karoly Horvath
              Mar 1 '12 at 16:40




              @DSM: right. thx
              – Karoly Horvath
              Mar 1 '12 at 16:40










              up vote
              0
              down vote













              class myClass(object):

              def __init__(self):

              def helper(self, jsonInputFile):
              values = jsonInputFile['values']
              ip = values['ip']
              username = values['user']
              password = values['password']
              return values, ip, username, password

              def checkHostname(self, jsonInputFile):
              values, ip, username, password = self.helper
              print values
              print '---------'
              print ip
              print username
              print password


              the init method initializes the class.
              the helper function just holds some variables/data/attributes and releases them to other methods when you call it. Here jsonInputFile is some json.
              the checkHostname is a method written to log into some device/server and check the hostname but it needs ip, username and password for that and that is provided by calling the helper method.






              share|improve this answer
























                up vote
                0
                down vote













                class myClass(object):

                def __init__(self):

                def helper(self, jsonInputFile):
                values = jsonInputFile['values']
                ip = values['ip']
                username = values['user']
                password = values['password']
                return values, ip, username, password

                def checkHostname(self, jsonInputFile):
                values, ip, username, password = self.helper
                print values
                print '---------'
                print ip
                print username
                print password


                the init method initializes the class.
                the helper function just holds some variables/data/attributes and releases them to other methods when you call it. Here jsonInputFile is some json.
                the checkHostname is a method written to log into some device/server and check the hostname but it needs ip, username and password for that and that is provided by calling the helper method.






                share|improve this answer






















                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote









                  class myClass(object):

                  def __init__(self):

                  def helper(self, jsonInputFile):
                  values = jsonInputFile['values']
                  ip = values['ip']
                  username = values['user']
                  password = values['password']
                  return values, ip, username, password

                  def checkHostname(self, jsonInputFile):
                  values, ip, username, password = self.helper
                  print values
                  print '---------'
                  print ip
                  print username
                  print password


                  the init method initializes the class.
                  the helper function just holds some variables/data/attributes and releases them to other methods when you call it. Here jsonInputFile is some json.
                  the checkHostname is a method written to log into some device/server and check the hostname but it needs ip, username and password for that and that is provided by calling the helper method.






                  share|improve this answer












                  class myClass(object):

                  def __init__(self):

                  def helper(self, jsonInputFile):
                  values = jsonInputFile['values']
                  ip = values['ip']
                  username = values['user']
                  password = values['password']
                  return values, ip, username, password

                  def checkHostname(self, jsonInputFile):
                  values, ip, username, password = self.helper
                  print values
                  print '---------'
                  print ip
                  print username
                  print password


                  the init method initializes the class.
                  the helper function just holds some variables/data/attributes and releases them to other methods when you call it. Here jsonInputFile is some json.
                  the checkHostname is a method written to log into some device/server and check the hostname but it needs ip, username and password for that and that is provided by calling the helper method.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jun 28 '17 at 14:07









                  Gajendra D Ambi

                  8311013




                  8311013



























                       

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