AES 256 GCM encryption decryption in nodejs










0















I am implementing a basic encryption/decryption set of functions in nodejs and I keep getting the following error in the decryption part:
Error: Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data



This is my code so far:



import crypto from 'crypto'
import logger from './logger'

const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm'

export const encrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
// iv stands for "initialization vector"
const iv = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(12), 'utf8')
logger.debug('iv: ', iv)
const encryptor = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
logger.debug('encryptor: ', encryptor)
logger.debug('dataBuffer: ', dataBuffer)
return Buffer.concat([iv, encryptor.update(dataBuffer, 'utf8'), encryptor.final()])


export const decrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
const iv = dataBuffer.slice(0, 96)

const decryptor = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
return Buffer.concat([decryptor.update(dataBuffer.slice(96), 'utf8'), decryptor.final()])



My error happens in the last line of the decrypt function. I am storing the iv as part of the dataBuffer.



Thanks in advance!










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migrated from security.stackexchange.com Nov 12 '18 at 19:49


This question came from our site for information security professionals.













  • 1





    I might be wrong on this, but isn't the slice specifying the number of bytes (not bits)? If that is the case, then you should be slicing 12 bytes, not 96.

    – TheGreatContini
    Nov 12 '18 at 20:59















0















I am implementing a basic encryption/decryption set of functions in nodejs and I keep getting the following error in the decryption part:
Error: Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data



This is my code so far:



import crypto from 'crypto'
import logger from './logger'

const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm'

export const encrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
// iv stands for "initialization vector"
const iv = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(12), 'utf8')
logger.debug('iv: ', iv)
const encryptor = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
logger.debug('encryptor: ', encryptor)
logger.debug('dataBuffer: ', dataBuffer)
return Buffer.concat([iv, encryptor.update(dataBuffer, 'utf8'), encryptor.final()])


export const decrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
const iv = dataBuffer.slice(0, 96)

const decryptor = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
return Buffer.concat([decryptor.update(dataBuffer.slice(96), 'utf8'), decryptor.final()])



My error happens in the last line of the decrypt function. I am storing the iv as part of the dataBuffer.



Thanks in advance!










share|improve this question













migrated from security.stackexchange.com Nov 12 '18 at 19:49


This question came from our site for information security professionals.













  • 1





    I might be wrong on this, but isn't the slice specifying the number of bytes (not bits)? If that is the case, then you should be slicing 12 bytes, not 96.

    – TheGreatContini
    Nov 12 '18 at 20:59













0












0








0








I am implementing a basic encryption/decryption set of functions in nodejs and I keep getting the following error in the decryption part:
Error: Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data



This is my code so far:



import crypto from 'crypto'
import logger from './logger'

const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm'

export const encrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
// iv stands for "initialization vector"
const iv = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(12), 'utf8')
logger.debug('iv: ', iv)
const encryptor = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
logger.debug('encryptor: ', encryptor)
logger.debug('dataBuffer: ', dataBuffer)
return Buffer.concat([iv, encryptor.update(dataBuffer, 'utf8'), encryptor.final()])


export const decrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
const iv = dataBuffer.slice(0, 96)

const decryptor = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
return Buffer.concat([decryptor.update(dataBuffer.slice(96), 'utf8'), decryptor.final()])



My error happens in the last line of the decrypt function. I am storing the iv as part of the dataBuffer.



Thanks in advance!










share|improve this question














I am implementing a basic encryption/decryption set of functions in nodejs and I keep getting the following error in the decryption part:
Error: Unsupported state or unable to authenticate data



This is my code so far:



import crypto from 'crypto'
import logger from './logger'

const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm'

export const encrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
// iv stands for "initialization vector"
const iv = Buffer.from(crypto.randomBytes(12), 'utf8')
logger.debug('iv: ', iv)
const encryptor = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
logger.debug('encryptor: ', encryptor)
logger.debug('dataBuffer: ', dataBuffer)
return Buffer.concat([iv, encryptor.update(dataBuffer, 'utf8'), encryptor.final()])


export const decrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
const iv = dataBuffer.slice(0, 96)

const decryptor = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
return Buffer.concat([decryptor.update(dataBuffer.slice(96), 'utf8'), decryptor.final()])



My error happens in the last line of the decrypt function. I am storing the iv as part of the dataBuffer.



Thanks in advance!







encryption aes node.js






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asked Nov 12 '18 at 19:01









vanvasquezvanvasquez

3651410




3651410




migrated from security.stackexchange.com Nov 12 '18 at 19:49


This question came from our site for information security professionals.









migrated from security.stackexchange.com Nov 12 '18 at 19:49


This question came from our site for information security professionals.









  • 1





    I might be wrong on this, but isn't the slice specifying the number of bytes (not bits)? If that is the case, then you should be slicing 12 bytes, not 96.

    – TheGreatContini
    Nov 12 '18 at 20:59












  • 1





    I might be wrong on this, but isn't the slice specifying the number of bytes (not bits)? If that is the case, then you should be slicing 12 bytes, not 96.

    – TheGreatContini
    Nov 12 '18 at 20:59







1




1





I might be wrong on this, but isn't the slice specifying the number of bytes (not bits)? If that is the case, then you should be slicing 12 bytes, not 96.

– TheGreatContini
Nov 12 '18 at 20:59





I might be wrong on this, but isn't the slice specifying the number of bytes (not bits)? If that is the case, then you should be slicing 12 bytes, not 96.

– TheGreatContini
Nov 12 '18 at 20:59












1 Answer
1






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oldest

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I realized I had made a couple of mistakes with the original code that I posted, one of them as @TheGreatContini remarked was the size of the slicing which was being done in bits instead of bytes as it should be. Still, the biggest piece that I was missing was the authTag which always should be included in the decipher function setup.



Here is my working code for anybody interested for future references:



import crypto from 'crypto'
import logger from './logger'

const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm'

export const encrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
// iv stands for "initialization vector"
const iv = crypto.randomBytes(12)
const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
const encryptedBuffer = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(dataBuffer), cipher.final()])
const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag()
let bufferLength = Buffer.alloc(1)
bufferLength.writeUInt8(iv.length, 0)
return Buffer.concat([bufferLength, iv, authTag, encryptedBuffer])


export const decrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
const ivSize = dataBuffer.readUInt8(0)
const iv = dataBuffer.slice(1, ivSize + 1)
// The authTag is by default 16 bytes in AES-GCM
const authTag = dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 1, ivSize + 17)
const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
decipher.setAuthTag(authTag)
return Buffer.concat([decipher.update(dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 17)), decipher.final()])






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    I realized I had made a couple of mistakes with the original code that I posted, one of them as @TheGreatContini remarked was the size of the slicing which was being done in bits instead of bytes as it should be. Still, the biggest piece that I was missing was the authTag which always should be included in the decipher function setup.



    Here is my working code for anybody interested for future references:



    import crypto from 'crypto'
    import logger from './logger'

    const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm'

    export const encrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
    // iv stands for "initialization vector"
    const iv = crypto.randomBytes(12)
    const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
    const encryptedBuffer = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(dataBuffer), cipher.final()])
    const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag()
    let bufferLength = Buffer.alloc(1)
    bufferLength.writeUInt8(iv.length, 0)
    return Buffer.concat([bufferLength, iv, authTag, encryptedBuffer])


    export const decrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
    const ivSize = dataBuffer.readUInt8(0)
    const iv = dataBuffer.slice(1, ivSize + 1)
    // The authTag is by default 16 bytes in AES-GCM
    const authTag = dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 1, ivSize + 17)
    const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
    decipher.setAuthTag(authTag)
    return Buffer.concat([decipher.update(dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 17)), decipher.final()])






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      I realized I had made a couple of mistakes with the original code that I posted, one of them as @TheGreatContini remarked was the size of the slicing which was being done in bits instead of bytes as it should be. Still, the biggest piece that I was missing was the authTag which always should be included in the decipher function setup.



      Here is my working code for anybody interested for future references:



      import crypto from 'crypto'
      import logger from './logger'

      const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm'

      export const encrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
      // iv stands for "initialization vector"
      const iv = crypto.randomBytes(12)
      const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
      const encryptedBuffer = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(dataBuffer), cipher.final()])
      const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag()
      let bufferLength = Buffer.alloc(1)
      bufferLength.writeUInt8(iv.length, 0)
      return Buffer.concat([bufferLength, iv, authTag, encryptedBuffer])


      export const decrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
      const ivSize = dataBuffer.readUInt8(0)
      const iv = dataBuffer.slice(1, ivSize + 1)
      // The authTag is by default 16 bytes in AES-GCM
      const authTag = dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 1, ivSize + 17)
      const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
      decipher.setAuthTag(authTag)
      return Buffer.concat([decipher.update(dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 17)), decipher.final()])






      share|improve this answer

























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        0







        I realized I had made a couple of mistakes with the original code that I posted, one of them as @TheGreatContini remarked was the size of the slicing which was being done in bits instead of bytes as it should be. Still, the biggest piece that I was missing was the authTag which always should be included in the decipher function setup.



        Here is my working code for anybody interested for future references:



        import crypto from 'crypto'
        import logger from './logger'

        const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm'

        export const encrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
        // iv stands for "initialization vector"
        const iv = crypto.randomBytes(12)
        const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
        const encryptedBuffer = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(dataBuffer), cipher.final()])
        const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag()
        let bufferLength = Buffer.alloc(1)
        bufferLength.writeUInt8(iv.length, 0)
        return Buffer.concat([bufferLength, iv, authTag, encryptedBuffer])


        export const decrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
        const ivSize = dataBuffer.readUInt8(0)
        const iv = dataBuffer.slice(1, ivSize + 1)
        // The authTag is by default 16 bytes in AES-GCM
        const authTag = dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 1, ivSize + 17)
        const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
        decipher.setAuthTag(authTag)
        return Buffer.concat([decipher.update(dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 17)), decipher.final()])






        share|improve this answer













        I realized I had made a couple of mistakes with the original code that I posted, one of them as @TheGreatContini remarked was the size of the slicing which was being done in bits instead of bytes as it should be. Still, the biggest piece that I was missing was the authTag which always should be included in the decipher function setup.



        Here is my working code for anybody interested for future references:



        import crypto from 'crypto'
        import logger from './logger'

        const ALGORITHM = 'aes-256-gcm'

        export const encrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
        // iv stands for "initialization vector"
        const iv = crypto.randomBytes(12)
        const cipher = crypto.createCipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
        const encryptedBuffer = Buffer.concat([cipher.update(dataBuffer), cipher.final()])
        const authTag = cipher.getAuthTag()
        let bufferLength = Buffer.alloc(1)
        bufferLength.writeUInt8(iv.length, 0)
        return Buffer.concat([bufferLength, iv, authTag, encryptedBuffer])


        export const decrypt = (keyBuffer, dataBuffer, aadBuffer) =>
        const ivSize = dataBuffer.readUInt8(0)
        const iv = dataBuffer.slice(1, ivSize + 1)
        // The authTag is by default 16 bytes in AES-GCM
        const authTag = dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 1, ivSize + 17)
        const decipher = crypto.createDecipheriv(ALGORITHM, keyBuffer, iv)
        decipher.setAuthTag(authTag)
        return Buffer.concat([decipher.update(dataBuffer.slice(ivSize + 17)), decipher.final()])







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 13 '18 at 2:03









        vanvasquezvanvasquez

        3651410




        3651410



























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