How do I denote a pure virtual function in a UML class diagram?










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I am a student learning C++. I am creating a UML class diagram for my program that involves inheritance and abstract / concrete classes, but I'm not too sure how I would denote a pure virtual function. Any help is appreciated, thank you!










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    3















    I am a student learning C++. I am creating a UML class diagram for my program that involves inheritance and abstract / concrete classes, but I'm not too sure how I would denote a pure virtual function. Any help is appreciated, thank you!










    share|improve this question
























      3












      3








      3








      I am a student learning C++. I am creating a UML class diagram for my program that involves inheritance and abstract / concrete classes, but I'm not too sure how I would denote a pure virtual function. Any help is appreciated, thank you!










      share|improve this question














      I am a student learning C++. I am creating a UML class diagram for my program that involves inheritance and abstract / concrete classes, but I'm not too sure how I would denote a pure virtual function. Any help is appreciated, thank you!







      c++ uml class-diagram virtual-functions pure-virtual






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      asked Nov 12 '18 at 21:44









      john greyjohn grey

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          The UML standard does indicate that a behavioral feature (e.g. a method/operation) can have its property isAbstract set to indicate that it is abstract and has no implementation. There is however nothing about how this should be shown in the diagram.



          According to uml-diagrams.org and other sources, in older UML versions (1.4.x), an abstract operation was shown with a name in italic or with a textual abstract marker following its name. The italic convention was widely used (See also here).



          The current UML doesn't use anymore use italic and does not indicate how to represent the isAbstract property. Nevertheless, the abstract marker should still be valid.






          share|improve this answer

























          • P. 99 of UML 2.5: The name of an abstract Classifier is shown in italics, where permitted by the font in use

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:31











          • @ThomasKilian yes, but this applies only to classifiers not to operations. It's very different from the 1.4 standard, where it is explicitly said "If this class does not implement the operation; that is, does not supply a method, then the operation may be marked as “abstract” or the operation signature may be italicized to indicate that it is abstract." (page 3-46).

            – Christophe
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:48











          • @ThomasKilian the notation of Behavioral Features and of Operations do not mention anymore italic notation (but still underlined for static). But both use the property... notation (even if abstract is not explicitly mentioned p108-109 + 116). I agree however with you in that I wouldn't be shocked by an italic, since it was so heavily used in the past (including pre-UML notations, e.g. in GoF).

            – Christophe
            Nov 13 '18 at 0:07











          • Since both Italic as abstract are only indicated in relation to Classifiers, you could maybe update your answer. It currently states that abstract should be valid, and there is no indication in the specs that says that it is more valid than italics.

            – Geert Bellekens
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:33






          • 1





            I guess the comments above are good enough. Nothing is perfect, even specifications.

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:04










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          1 Answer
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          active

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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          4














          The UML standard does indicate that a behavioral feature (e.g. a method/operation) can have its property isAbstract set to indicate that it is abstract and has no implementation. There is however nothing about how this should be shown in the diagram.



          According to uml-diagrams.org and other sources, in older UML versions (1.4.x), an abstract operation was shown with a name in italic or with a textual abstract marker following its name. The italic convention was widely used (See also here).



          The current UML doesn't use anymore use italic and does not indicate how to represent the isAbstract property. Nevertheless, the abstract marker should still be valid.






          share|improve this answer

























          • P. 99 of UML 2.5: The name of an abstract Classifier is shown in italics, where permitted by the font in use

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:31











          • @ThomasKilian yes, but this applies only to classifiers not to operations. It's very different from the 1.4 standard, where it is explicitly said "If this class does not implement the operation; that is, does not supply a method, then the operation may be marked as “abstract” or the operation signature may be italicized to indicate that it is abstract." (page 3-46).

            – Christophe
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:48











          • @ThomasKilian the notation of Behavioral Features and of Operations do not mention anymore italic notation (but still underlined for static). But both use the property... notation (even if abstract is not explicitly mentioned p108-109 + 116). I agree however with you in that I wouldn't be shocked by an italic, since it was so heavily used in the past (including pre-UML notations, e.g. in GoF).

            – Christophe
            Nov 13 '18 at 0:07











          • Since both Italic as abstract are only indicated in relation to Classifiers, you could maybe update your answer. It currently states that abstract should be valid, and there is no indication in the specs that says that it is more valid than italics.

            – Geert Bellekens
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:33






          • 1





            I guess the comments above are good enough. Nothing is perfect, even specifications.

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:04















          4














          The UML standard does indicate that a behavioral feature (e.g. a method/operation) can have its property isAbstract set to indicate that it is abstract and has no implementation. There is however nothing about how this should be shown in the diagram.



          According to uml-diagrams.org and other sources, in older UML versions (1.4.x), an abstract operation was shown with a name in italic or with a textual abstract marker following its name. The italic convention was widely used (See also here).



          The current UML doesn't use anymore use italic and does not indicate how to represent the isAbstract property. Nevertheless, the abstract marker should still be valid.






          share|improve this answer

























          • P. 99 of UML 2.5: The name of an abstract Classifier is shown in italics, where permitted by the font in use

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:31











          • @ThomasKilian yes, but this applies only to classifiers not to operations. It's very different from the 1.4 standard, where it is explicitly said "If this class does not implement the operation; that is, does not supply a method, then the operation may be marked as “abstract” or the operation signature may be italicized to indicate that it is abstract." (page 3-46).

            – Christophe
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:48











          • @ThomasKilian the notation of Behavioral Features and of Operations do not mention anymore italic notation (but still underlined for static). But both use the property... notation (even if abstract is not explicitly mentioned p108-109 + 116). I agree however with you in that I wouldn't be shocked by an italic, since it was so heavily used in the past (including pre-UML notations, e.g. in GoF).

            – Christophe
            Nov 13 '18 at 0:07











          • Since both Italic as abstract are only indicated in relation to Classifiers, you could maybe update your answer. It currently states that abstract should be valid, and there is no indication in the specs that says that it is more valid than italics.

            – Geert Bellekens
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:33






          • 1





            I guess the comments above are good enough. Nothing is perfect, even specifications.

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:04













          4












          4








          4







          The UML standard does indicate that a behavioral feature (e.g. a method/operation) can have its property isAbstract set to indicate that it is abstract and has no implementation. There is however nothing about how this should be shown in the diagram.



          According to uml-diagrams.org and other sources, in older UML versions (1.4.x), an abstract operation was shown with a name in italic or with a textual abstract marker following its name. The italic convention was widely used (See also here).



          The current UML doesn't use anymore use italic and does not indicate how to represent the isAbstract property. Nevertheless, the abstract marker should still be valid.






          share|improve this answer















          The UML standard does indicate that a behavioral feature (e.g. a method/operation) can have its property isAbstract set to indicate that it is abstract and has no implementation. There is however nothing about how this should be shown in the diagram.



          According to uml-diagrams.org and other sources, in older UML versions (1.4.x), an abstract operation was shown with a name in italic or with a textual abstract marker following its name. The italic convention was widely used (See also here).



          The current UML doesn't use anymore use italic and does not indicate how to represent the isAbstract property. Nevertheless, the abstract marker should still be valid.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited Nov 12 '18 at 23:03

























          answered Nov 12 '18 at 22:21









          ChristopheChristophe

          39.1k43576




          39.1k43576












          • P. 99 of UML 2.5: The name of an abstract Classifier is shown in italics, where permitted by the font in use

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:31











          • @ThomasKilian yes, but this applies only to classifiers not to operations. It's very different from the 1.4 standard, where it is explicitly said "If this class does not implement the operation; that is, does not supply a method, then the operation may be marked as “abstract” or the operation signature may be italicized to indicate that it is abstract." (page 3-46).

            – Christophe
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:48











          • @ThomasKilian the notation of Behavioral Features and of Operations do not mention anymore italic notation (but still underlined for static). But both use the property... notation (even if abstract is not explicitly mentioned p108-109 + 116). I agree however with you in that I wouldn't be shocked by an italic, since it was so heavily used in the past (including pre-UML notations, e.g. in GoF).

            – Christophe
            Nov 13 '18 at 0:07











          • Since both Italic as abstract are only indicated in relation to Classifiers, you could maybe update your answer. It currently states that abstract should be valid, and there is no indication in the specs that says that it is more valid than italics.

            – Geert Bellekens
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:33






          • 1





            I guess the comments above are good enough. Nothing is perfect, even specifications.

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:04

















          • P. 99 of UML 2.5: The name of an abstract Classifier is shown in italics, where permitted by the font in use

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:31











          • @ThomasKilian yes, but this applies only to classifiers not to operations. It's very different from the 1.4 standard, where it is explicitly said "If this class does not implement the operation; that is, does not supply a method, then the operation may be marked as “abstract” or the operation signature may be italicized to indicate that it is abstract." (page 3-46).

            – Christophe
            Nov 12 '18 at 23:48











          • @ThomasKilian the notation of Behavioral Features and of Operations do not mention anymore italic notation (but still underlined for static). But both use the property... notation (even if abstract is not explicitly mentioned p108-109 + 116). I agree however with you in that I wouldn't be shocked by an italic, since it was so heavily used in the past (including pre-UML notations, e.g. in GoF).

            – Christophe
            Nov 13 '18 at 0:07











          • Since both Italic as abstract are only indicated in relation to Classifiers, you could maybe update your answer. It currently states that abstract should be valid, and there is no indication in the specs that says that it is more valid than italics.

            – Geert Bellekens
            Nov 13 '18 at 7:33






          • 1





            I guess the comments above are good enough. Nothing is perfect, even specifications.

            – Thomas Kilian
            Nov 13 '18 at 9:04
















          P. 99 of UML 2.5: The name of an abstract Classifier is shown in italics, where permitted by the font in use

          – Thomas Kilian
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:31





          P. 99 of UML 2.5: The name of an abstract Classifier is shown in italics, where permitted by the font in use

          – Thomas Kilian
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:31













          @ThomasKilian yes, but this applies only to classifiers not to operations. It's very different from the 1.4 standard, where it is explicitly said "If this class does not implement the operation; that is, does not supply a method, then the operation may be marked as “abstract” or the operation signature may be italicized to indicate that it is abstract." (page 3-46).

          – Christophe
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:48





          @ThomasKilian yes, but this applies only to classifiers not to operations. It's very different from the 1.4 standard, where it is explicitly said "If this class does not implement the operation; that is, does not supply a method, then the operation may be marked as “abstract” or the operation signature may be italicized to indicate that it is abstract." (page 3-46).

          – Christophe
          Nov 12 '18 at 23:48













          @ThomasKilian the notation of Behavioral Features and of Operations do not mention anymore italic notation (but still underlined for static). But both use the property... notation (even if abstract is not explicitly mentioned p108-109 + 116). I agree however with you in that I wouldn't be shocked by an italic, since it was so heavily used in the past (including pre-UML notations, e.g. in GoF).

          – Christophe
          Nov 13 '18 at 0:07





          @ThomasKilian the notation of Behavioral Features and of Operations do not mention anymore italic notation (but still underlined for static). But both use the property... notation (even if abstract is not explicitly mentioned p108-109 + 116). I agree however with you in that I wouldn't be shocked by an italic, since it was so heavily used in the past (including pre-UML notations, e.g. in GoF).

          – Christophe
          Nov 13 '18 at 0:07













          Since both Italic as abstract are only indicated in relation to Classifiers, you could maybe update your answer. It currently states that abstract should be valid, and there is no indication in the specs that says that it is more valid than italics.

          – Geert Bellekens
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:33





          Since both Italic as abstract are only indicated in relation to Classifiers, you could maybe update your answer. It currently states that abstract should be valid, and there is no indication in the specs that says that it is more valid than italics.

          – Geert Bellekens
          Nov 13 '18 at 7:33




          1




          1





          I guess the comments above are good enough. Nothing is perfect, even specifications.

          – Thomas Kilian
          Nov 13 '18 at 9:04





          I guess the comments above are good enough. Nothing is perfect, even specifications.

          – Thomas Kilian
          Nov 13 '18 at 9:04

















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