PHP : I need to fill “0” on months where there is no data available from a sql query










0















This seemed simple at first, but now it has become a headache.



I have a number of robberies for each month in a year, lets say 2016. My query



SELECT MONTH(denuncia.fecha_registro_denuncia) as mes, count(denuncia.codigo_incidente)
FROM denuncia
INNER JOIN incidentes ON incidentes.codigo_incidente=denuncia.codigo_incidente
WHERE YEAR(denuncia.fecha_registro_denuncia)='".$a."' AND denuncia.codigo_incidente=0
GROUP BY mes


denuncia is the same as "report to the police"



returns this:



+-------+--------+
| month | robber.|
+-------+--------+
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 1 |
| 8 | 2 |
| 9 | 3 |
| 10 | 1 |
| 11 | 5 |
| 12 | 2 |
+-------+--------+


The query is fetched as an PHP multidimensional array, using



while($rows=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_NUM)) 
$b=$rows;



Data in array format:



Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
)

[1] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 2
)

[2] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 3
)

[3] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 2
)

[4] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 1
)

[5] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => 2
)

[6] => Array
(
[0] => 9
[1] => 3
)

[7] => Array
(
[0] => 10
[1] => 1
)

[8] => Array
(
[0] => 11
[1] => 5
)

[9] => Array
(
[0] => 12
[1] => 2
)

)


As you can see, I am missing months 6 and 7 from my query result. Those months there were no incidents. As I searched through StackOverflow, filling the query with zeroes is somewhat a complex SQL query.



So, I have PHP to solve this. I need to output this data to a chart display library so I can view it nice and clean. The format for the input data would be:



[2,2,3,2,1,0,0,2,3,1,5,2]


So I need to put 0's on positions 6 and 7 to fill empty months with no incidents.



Thing is, my coding skills are poor. I tried some solutions but keep getting into a wall, been hours already.



Basically the algorythm is:
-Go through the array
-Check if month exists
-If it doesn´t exist, echo '0,";
-Go next position
-Check again if month exists
-...



Been coding for many hours and my mind can´t grasp the solution. Thanks for any help.










share|improve this question
























  • What are your tables structure and the query that outputs the result you have showed?

    – Shidersz
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:40











  • duplicate

    – danblack
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:44











  • You might have luck with the MySQL COALESCE function. Feed it a list and it returns the first non-null value. So feed it a list of the robber column and 0. If robber is null, it returns zero. You do this within the MySQL query, before it returns anything to PHP

    – Stephen R
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:54












  • @danblack I checked that question but didn´t help.

    – Martincho
    Nov 15 '18 at 5:29











  • quite right, it said use PHP like you implied in the question but was light on implementation. Answer here looks sufficient.

    – danblack
    Nov 15 '18 at 6:20















0















This seemed simple at first, but now it has become a headache.



I have a number of robberies for each month in a year, lets say 2016. My query



SELECT MONTH(denuncia.fecha_registro_denuncia) as mes, count(denuncia.codigo_incidente)
FROM denuncia
INNER JOIN incidentes ON incidentes.codigo_incidente=denuncia.codigo_incidente
WHERE YEAR(denuncia.fecha_registro_denuncia)='".$a."' AND denuncia.codigo_incidente=0
GROUP BY mes


denuncia is the same as "report to the police"



returns this:



+-------+--------+
| month | robber.|
+-------+--------+
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 1 |
| 8 | 2 |
| 9 | 3 |
| 10 | 1 |
| 11 | 5 |
| 12 | 2 |
+-------+--------+


The query is fetched as an PHP multidimensional array, using



while($rows=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_NUM)) 
$b=$rows;



Data in array format:



Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
)

[1] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 2
)

[2] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 3
)

[3] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 2
)

[4] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 1
)

[5] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => 2
)

[6] => Array
(
[0] => 9
[1] => 3
)

[7] => Array
(
[0] => 10
[1] => 1
)

[8] => Array
(
[0] => 11
[1] => 5
)

[9] => Array
(
[0] => 12
[1] => 2
)

)


As you can see, I am missing months 6 and 7 from my query result. Those months there were no incidents. As I searched through StackOverflow, filling the query with zeroes is somewhat a complex SQL query.



So, I have PHP to solve this. I need to output this data to a chart display library so I can view it nice and clean. The format for the input data would be:



[2,2,3,2,1,0,0,2,3,1,5,2]


So I need to put 0's on positions 6 and 7 to fill empty months with no incidents.



Thing is, my coding skills are poor. I tried some solutions but keep getting into a wall, been hours already.



Basically the algorythm is:
-Go through the array
-Check if month exists
-If it doesn´t exist, echo '0,";
-Go next position
-Check again if month exists
-...



Been coding for many hours and my mind can´t grasp the solution. Thanks for any help.










share|improve this question
























  • What are your tables structure and the query that outputs the result you have showed?

    – Shidersz
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:40











  • duplicate

    – danblack
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:44











  • You might have luck with the MySQL COALESCE function. Feed it a list and it returns the first non-null value. So feed it a list of the robber column and 0. If robber is null, it returns zero. You do this within the MySQL query, before it returns anything to PHP

    – Stephen R
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:54












  • @danblack I checked that question but didn´t help.

    – Martincho
    Nov 15 '18 at 5:29











  • quite right, it said use PHP like you implied in the question but was light on implementation. Answer here looks sufficient.

    – danblack
    Nov 15 '18 at 6:20













0












0








0








This seemed simple at first, but now it has become a headache.



I have a number of robberies for each month in a year, lets say 2016. My query



SELECT MONTH(denuncia.fecha_registro_denuncia) as mes, count(denuncia.codigo_incidente)
FROM denuncia
INNER JOIN incidentes ON incidentes.codigo_incidente=denuncia.codigo_incidente
WHERE YEAR(denuncia.fecha_registro_denuncia)='".$a."' AND denuncia.codigo_incidente=0
GROUP BY mes


denuncia is the same as "report to the police"



returns this:



+-------+--------+
| month | robber.|
+-------+--------+
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 1 |
| 8 | 2 |
| 9 | 3 |
| 10 | 1 |
| 11 | 5 |
| 12 | 2 |
+-------+--------+


The query is fetched as an PHP multidimensional array, using



while($rows=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_NUM)) 
$b=$rows;



Data in array format:



Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
)

[1] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 2
)

[2] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 3
)

[3] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 2
)

[4] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 1
)

[5] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => 2
)

[6] => Array
(
[0] => 9
[1] => 3
)

[7] => Array
(
[0] => 10
[1] => 1
)

[8] => Array
(
[0] => 11
[1] => 5
)

[9] => Array
(
[0] => 12
[1] => 2
)

)


As you can see, I am missing months 6 and 7 from my query result. Those months there were no incidents. As I searched through StackOverflow, filling the query with zeroes is somewhat a complex SQL query.



So, I have PHP to solve this. I need to output this data to a chart display library so I can view it nice and clean. The format for the input data would be:



[2,2,3,2,1,0,0,2,3,1,5,2]


So I need to put 0's on positions 6 and 7 to fill empty months with no incidents.



Thing is, my coding skills are poor. I tried some solutions but keep getting into a wall, been hours already.



Basically the algorythm is:
-Go through the array
-Check if month exists
-If it doesn´t exist, echo '0,";
-Go next position
-Check again if month exists
-...



Been coding for many hours and my mind can´t grasp the solution. Thanks for any help.










share|improve this question
















This seemed simple at first, but now it has become a headache.



I have a number of robberies for each month in a year, lets say 2016. My query



SELECT MONTH(denuncia.fecha_registro_denuncia) as mes, count(denuncia.codigo_incidente)
FROM denuncia
INNER JOIN incidentes ON incidentes.codigo_incidente=denuncia.codigo_incidente
WHERE YEAR(denuncia.fecha_registro_denuncia)='".$a."' AND denuncia.codigo_incidente=0
GROUP BY mes


denuncia is the same as "report to the police"



returns this:



+-------+--------+
| month | robber.|
+-------+--------+
| 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 2 |
| 5 | 1 |
| 8 | 2 |
| 9 | 3 |
| 10 | 1 |
| 11 | 5 |
| 12 | 2 |
+-------+--------+


The query is fetched as an PHP multidimensional array, using



while($rows=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_NUM)) 
$b=$rows;



Data in array format:



Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
)

[1] => Array
(
[0] => 2
[1] => 2
)

[2] => Array
(
[0] => 3
[1] => 3
)

[3] => Array
(
[0] => 4
[1] => 2
)

[4] => Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 1
)

[5] => Array
(
[0] => 8
[1] => 2
)

[6] => Array
(
[0] => 9
[1] => 3
)

[7] => Array
(
[0] => 10
[1] => 1
)

[8] => Array
(
[0] => 11
[1] => 5
)

[9] => Array
(
[0] => 12
[1] => 2
)

)


As you can see, I am missing months 6 and 7 from my query result. Those months there were no incidents. As I searched through StackOverflow, filling the query with zeroes is somewhat a complex SQL query.



So, I have PHP to solve this. I need to output this data to a chart display library so I can view it nice and clean. The format for the input data would be:



[2,2,3,2,1,0,0,2,3,1,5,2]


So I need to put 0's on positions 6 and 7 to fill empty months with no incidents.



Thing is, my coding skills are poor. I tried some solutions but keep getting into a wall, been hours already.



Basically the algorythm is:
-Go through the array
-Check if month exists
-If it doesn´t exist, echo '0,";
-Go next position
-Check again if month exists
-...



Been coding for many hours and my mind can´t grasp the solution. Thanks for any help.







php mysql sql






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 16 '18 at 20:04







Martincho

















asked Nov 15 '18 at 4:35









MartinchoMartincho

188




188












  • What are your tables structure and the query that outputs the result you have showed?

    – Shidersz
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:40











  • duplicate

    – danblack
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:44











  • You might have luck with the MySQL COALESCE function. Feed it a list and it returns the first non-null value. So feed it a list of the robber column and 0. If robber is null, it returns zero. You do this within the MySQL query, before it returns anything to PHP

    – Stephen R
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:54












  • @danblack I checked that question but didn´t help.

    – Martincho
    Nov 15 '18 at 5:29











  • quite right, it said use PHP like you implied in the question but was light on implementation. Answer here looks sufficient.

    – danblack
    Nov 15 '18 at 6:20

















  • What are your tables structure and the query that outputs the result you have showed?

    – Shidersz
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:40











  • duplicate

    – danblack
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:44











  • You might have luck with the MySQL COALESCE function. Feed it a list and it returns the first non-null value. So feed it a list of the robber column and 0. If robber is null, it returns zero. You do this within the MySQL query, before it returns anything to PHP

    – Stephen R
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:54












  • @danblack I checked that question but didn´t help.

    – Martincho
    Nov 15 '18 at 5:29











  • quite right, it said use PHP like you implied in the question but was light on implementation. Answer here looks sufficient.

    – danblack
    Nov 15 '18 at 6:20
















What are your tables structure and the query that outputs the result you have showed?

– Shidersz
Nov 15 '18 at 4:40





What are your tables structure and the query that outputs the result you have showed?

– Shidersz
Nov 15 '18 at 4:40













duplicate

– danblack
Nov 15 '18 at 4:44





duplicate

– danblack
Nov 15 '18 at 4:44













You might have luck with the MySQL COALESCE function. Feed it a list and it returns the first non-null value. So feed it a list of the robber column and 0. If robber is null, it returns zero. You do this within the MySQL query, before it returns anything to PHP

– Stephen R
Nov 15 '18 at 4:54






You might have luck with the MySQL COALESCE function. Feed it a list and it returns the first non-null value. So feed it a list of the robber column and 0. If robber is null, it returns zero. You do this within the MySQL query, before it returns anything to PHP

– Stephen R
Nov 15 '18 at 4:54














@danblack I checked that question but didn´t help.

– Martincho
Nov 15 '18 at 5:29





@danblack I checked that question but didn´t help.

– Martincho
Nov 15 '18 at 5:29













quite right, it said use PHP like you implied in the question but was light on implementation. Answer here looks sufficient.

– danblack
Nov 15 '18 at 6:20





quite right, it said use PHP like you implied in the question but was light on implementation. Answer here looks sufficient.

– danblack
Nov 15 '18 at 6:20












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1














one way you can do is you can pree fill month array with zero and set value



$month = array_fill_keys(range(1, 12),0); //fill month array key with month(1-12)

while($rows=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_NUM))
$month [$rows[0]]= $rows[1]; //check if exists set value






share|improve this answer

























  • Nice! Now, should you use $month in the while loop?

    – Martincho
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:57


















0














Found solution. I had to use a helper variable ($indexhelp)



 $indexhelp=0;
for($month_counter=1;$month_counter<=12;$month_counter++)
if($month_counter==$query5[$indexhelp][0])
echo $query5[$indexhelp][1].',';
$indexhelp++;

else echo '0,';



The result is added to a variable like



//this is javascript
chart_data=[<?php CODE HERE ?>];


Also, a friend told me that most logic is convenient to use in client-side, because a complex query can overload the database server.






share|improve this answer























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    2 Answers
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    2 Answers
    2






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes









    1














    one way you can do is you can pree fill month array with zero and set value



    $month = array_fill_keys(range(1, 12),0); //fill month array key with month(1-12)

    while($rows=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_NUM))
    $month [$rows[0]]= $rows[1]; //check if exists set value






    share|improve this answer

























    • Nice! Now, should you use $month in the while loop?

      – Martincho
      Nov 15 '18 at 4:57















    1














    one way you can do is you can pree fill month array with zero and set value



    $month = array_fill_keys(range(1, 12),0); //fill month array key with month(1-12)

    while($rows=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_NUM))
    $month [$rows[0]]= $rows[1]; //check if exists set value






    share|improve this answer

























    • Nice! Now, should you use $month in the while loop?

      – Martincho
      Nov 15 '18 at 4:57













    1












    1








    1







    one way you can do is you can pree fill month array with zero and set value



    $month = array_fill_keys(range(1, 12),0); //fill month array key with month(1-12)

    while($rows=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_NUM))
    $month [$rows[0]]= $rows[1]; //check if exists set value






    share|improve this answer















    one way you can do is you can pree fill month array with zero and set value



    $month = array_fill_keys(range(1, 12),0); //fill month array key with month(1-12)

    while($rows=mysqli_fetch_array($result,MYSQLI_NUM))
    $month [$rows[0]]= $rows[1]; //check if exists set value







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited Nov 15 '18 at 4:58

























    answered Nov 15 '18 at 4:50









    suresh bambhaniyasuresh bambhaniya

    945415




    945415












    • Nice! Now, should you use $month in the while loop?

      – Martincho
      Nov 15 '18 at 4:57

















    • Nice! Now, should you use $month in the while loop?

      – Martincho
      Nov 15 '18 at 4:57
















    Nice! Now, should you use $month in the while loop?

    – Martincho
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:57





    Nice! Now, should you use $month in the while loop?

    – Martincho
    Nov 15 '18 at 4:57













    0














    Found solution. I had to use a helper variable ($indexhelp)



     $indexhelp=0;
    for($month_counter=1;$month_counter<=12;$month_counter++)
    if($month_counter==$query5[$indexhelp][0])
    echo $query5[$indexhelp][1].',';
    $indexhelp++;

    else echo '0,';



    The result is added to a variable like



    //this is javascript
    chart_data=[<?php CODE HERE ?>];


    Also, a friend told me that most logic is convenient to use in client-side, because a complex query can overload the database server.






    share|improve this answer



























      0














      Found solution. I had to use a helper variable ($indexhelp)



       $indexhelp=0;
      for($month_counter=1;$month_counter<=12;$month_counter++)
      if($month_counter==$query5[$indexhelp][0])
      echo $query5[$indexhelp][1].',';
      $indexhelp++;

      else echo '0,';



      The result is added to a variable like



      //this is javascript
      chart_data=[<?php CODE HERE ?>];


      Also, a friend told me that most logic is convenient to use in client-side, because a complex query can overload the database server.






      share|improve this answer

























        0












        0








        0







        Found solution. I had to use a helper variable ($indexhelp)



         $indexhelp=0;
        for($month_counter=1;$month_counter<=12;$month_counter++)
        if($month_counter==$query5[$indexhelp][0])
        echo $query5[$indexhelp][1].',';
        $indexhelp++;

        else echo '0,';



        The result is added to a variable like



        //this is javascript
        chart_data=[<?php CODE HERE ?>];


        Also, a friend told me that most logic is convenient to use in client-side, because a complex query can overload the database server.






        share|improve this answer













        Found solution. I had to use a helper variable ($indexhelp)



         $indexhelp=0;
        for($month_counter=1;$month_counter<=12;$month_counter++)
        if($month_counter==$query5[$indexhelp][0])
        echo $query5[$indexhelp][1].',';
        $indexhelp++;

        else echo '0,';



        The result is added to a variable like



        //this is javascript
        chart_data=[<?php CODE HERE ?>];


        Also, a friend told me that most logic is convenient to use in client-side, because a complex query can overload the database server.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 16 '18 at 20:09









        MartinchoMartincho

        188




        188



























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