How to generate a random index into my ArrayList?










-1














So I have a class Cup which is part of a game for class. The public int select() method has to return a move in c. I need to generate a random index into c, and I'm told to do this by generating a random number from zero up to and not including the size of the ArrayList. Here's what I have:



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class Cup

ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private Random r;

public Cup()
c.add(1);
c.add(2);
c.add(3);
Random r = new Random();


public int count()
return c.size();


public int select()
int index = r.nextInt(c.size());
return c.get(index);


public void remove(int m)
c.remove(m);




When I compile this in the game I'm using, it compiles correctly but tells me there's a Null Pointer exception on the line where r.nextInt(c.size()) is. Just very confusing because I feel like this should be right. Thank you!!!










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  • 2




    This line in the constructor Random r = new Random(); is a local variable r and thus the instance variable r is never initialized, retaining its default null value.
    – James K Polk
    Nov 11 '18 at 23:48















-1














So I have a class Cup which is part of a game for class. The public int select() method has to return a move in c. I need to generate a random index into c, and I'm told to do this by generating a random number from zero up to and not including the size of the ArrayList. Here's what I have:



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class Cup

ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private Random r;

public Cup()
c.add(1);
c.add(2);
c.add(3);
Random r = new Random();


public int count()
return c.size();


public int select()
int index = r.nextInt(c.size());
return c.get(index);


public void remove(int m)
c.remove(m);




When I compile this in the game I'm using, it compiles correctly but tells me there's a Null Pointer exception on the line where r.nextInt(c.size()) is. Just very confusing because I feel like this should be right. Thank you!!!










share|improve this question



















  • 2




    This line in the constructor Random r = new Random(); is a local variable r and thus the instance variable r is never initialized, retaining its default null value.
    – James K Polk
    Nov 11 '18 at 23:48













-1












-1








-1







So I have a class Cup which is part of a game for class. The public int select() method has to return a move in c. I need to generate a random index into c, and I'm told to do this by generating a random number from zero up to and not including the size of the ArrayList. Here's what I have:



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class Cup

ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private Random r;

public Cup()
c.add(1);
c.add(2);
c.add(3);
Random r = new Random();


public int count()
return c.size();


public int select()
int index = r.nextInt(c.size());
return c.get(index);


public void remove(int m)
c.remove(m);




When I compile this in the game I'm using, it compiles correctly but tells me there's a Null Pointer exception on the line where r.nextInt(c.size()) is. Just very confusing because I feel like this should be right. Thank you!!!










share|improve this question















So I have a class Cup which is part of a game for class. The public int select() method has to return a move in c. I need to generate a random index into c, and I'm told to do this by generating a random number from zero up to and not including the size of the ArrayList. Here's what I have:



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
public class Cup

ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private Random r;

public Cup()
c.add(1);
c.add(2);
c.add(3);
Random r = new Random();


public int count()
return c.size();


public int select()
int index = r.nextInt(c.size());
return c.get(index);


public void remove(int m)
c.remove(m);




When I compile this in the game I'm using, it compiles correctly but tells me there's a Null Pointer exception on the line where r.nextInt(c.size()) is. Just very confusing because I feel like this should be right. Thank you!!!







java arraylist random nullpointerexception






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share|improve this question













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edited Nov 12 '18 at 4:17









jhenrique

467312




467312










asked Nov 11 '18 at 23:39









Bug Scramble

265




265







  • 2




    This line in the constructor Random r = new Random(); is a local variable r and thus the instance variable r is never initialized, retaining its default null value.
    – James K Polk
    Nov 11 '18 at 23:48












  • 2




    This line in the constructor Random r = new Random(); is a local variable r and thus the instance variable r is never initialized, retaining its default null value.
    – James K Polk
    Nov 11 '18 at 23:48







2




2




This line in the constructor Random r = new Random(); is a local variable r and thus the instance variable r is never initialized, retaining its default null value.
– James K Polk
Nov 11 '18 at 23:48




This line in the constructor Random r = new Random(); is a local variable r and thus the instance variable r is never initialized, retaining its default null value.
– James K Polk
Nov 11 '18 at 23:48












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














In your constructor you dont need Random r as you already have a private Random r;



The rest seems to be working. Take care about your remove(int m) method so the user doesn't pass a value greater than the ArrayList's size, to avoid an IndexOutOfBoundsException.



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Cup

ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private Random r;

public Cup()
c.add(1);
c.add(2);
c.add(3);

//here you should use your r attribute
r = new Random();


public int count()
return c.size();


public int select()
int index = r.nextInt(c.size());
return c.get(index);


public void remove(int m)
c.remove(m);







share|improve this answer






















  • Got it, that was tripping me up. Thanks so much
    – Bug Scramble
    Nov 12 '18 at 7:02










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














In your constructor you dont need Random r as you already have a private Random r;



The rest seems to be working. Take care about your remove(int m) method so the user doesn't pass a value greater than the ArrayList's size, to avoid an IndexOutOfBoundsException.



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Cup

ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private Random r;

public Cup()
c.add(1);
c.add(2);
c.add(3);

//here you should use your r attribute
r = new Random();


public int count()
return c.size();


public int select()
int index = r.nextInt(c.size());
return c.get(index);


public void remove(int m)
c.remove(m);







share|improve this answer






















  • Got it, that was tripping me up. Thanks so much
    – Bug Scramble
    Nov 12 '18 at 7:02















1














In your constructor you dont need Random r as you already have a private Random r;



The rest seems to be working. Take care about your remove(int m) method so the user doesn't pass a value greater than the ArrayList's size, to avoid an IndexOutOfBoundsException.



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Cup

ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private Random r;

public Cup()
c.add(1);
c.add(2);
c.add(3);

//here you should use your r attribute
r = new Random();


public int count()
return c.size();


public int select()
int index = r.nextInt(c.size());
return c.get(index);


public void remove(int m)
c.remove(m);







share|improve this answer






















  • Got it, that was tripping me up. Thanks so much
    – Bug Scramble
    Nov 12 '18 at 7:02













1












1








1






In your constructor you dont need Random r as you already have a private Random r;



The rest seems to be working. Take care about your remove(int m) method so the user doesn't pass a value greater than the ArrayList's size, to avoid an IndexOutOfBoundsException.



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Cup

ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private Random r;

public Cup()
c.add(1);
c.add(2);
c.add(3);

//here you should use your r attribute
r = new Random();


public int count()
return c.size();


public int select()
int index = r.nextInt(c.size());
return c.get(index);


public void remove(int m)
c.remove(m);







share|improve this answer














In your constructor you dont need Random r as you already have a private Random r;



The rest seems to be working. Take care about your remove(int m) method so the user doesn't pass a value greater than the ArrayList's size, to avoid an IndexOutOfBoundsException.



import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Cup

ArrayList<Integer> c = new ArrayList<Integer>();
private Random r;

public Cup()
c.add(1);
c.add(2);
c.add(3);

//here you should use your r attribute
r = new Random();


public int count()
return c.size();


public int select()
int index = r.nextInt(c.size());
return c.get(index);


public void remove(int m)
c.remove(m);








share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 12 '18 at 0:40

























answered Nov 12 '18 at 0:29









jhenrique

467312




467312











  • Got it, that was tripping me up. Thanks so much
    – Bug Scramble
    Nov 12 '18 at 7:02
















  • Got it, that was tripping me up. Thanks so much
    – Bug Scramble
    Nov 12 '18 at 7:02















Got it, that was tripping me up. Thanks so much
– Bug Scramble
Nov 12 '18 at 7:02




Got it, that was tripping me up. Thanks so much
– Bug Scramble
Nov 12 '18 at 7:02

















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