Fastest way to crop a 3D array inside a 3D array with Python









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I have a 3D array and a list of 3D indexes. My aim is to isolate a small 3D volume of a specific size (3x3x3 or 5x5x5 or whatever) for every index (with the index lying in the middle of the volume).



At the moment, I do this:
1) Group five 2D arrays (with the interested one in the middle, following the indexes). So having a 5xNxN array.
2) For a 5x5x5 volume, for each 2D array (0,N,N; 1,N,N..etc) of my 5xNxN array, I crop a 5x5 array around the same index.
3) Stack these five 5x5 2D arrays to obtain my small 3D volume.



Is there a fastest way to do this job?



Here an explanatory code:



arr = np.zeros((7,7,7)) #Just a 3D array
ind = [3, 3, 3] #My index
for el in range(arr.shape[0]):
if el==ind[0]:
group = arr[el-2:el+3] #it isolates a 3D volume with arr[ind[0]] in the middle
volume_3d =
for i in group:
volume_2d = i[ind[1]-2:ind[1]+3, ind[2]-2:ind[2]+3]
volume_3d.append (volume_2d) #it builds the 3D volume


Thanks










share|improve this question























  • Your outer loop seems useless. You could just start with el = ind[0] and execute everything inside the if.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 4:05














up vote
2
down vote

favorite












I have a 3D array and a list of 3D indexes. My aim is to isolate a small 3D volume of a specific size (3x3x3 or 5x5x5 or whatever) for every index (with the index lying in the middle of the volume).



At the moment, I do this:
1) Group five 2D arrays (with the interested one in the middle, following the indexes). So having a 5xNxN array.
2) For a 5x5x5 volume, for each 2D array (0,N,N; 1,N,N..etc) of my 5xNxN array, I crop a 5x5 array around the same index.
3) Stack these five 5x5 2D arrays to obtain my small 3D volume.



Is there a fastest way to do this job?



Here an explanatory code:



arr = np.zeros((7,7,7)) #Just a 3D array
ind = [3, 3, 3] #My index
for el in range(arr.shape[0]):
if el==ind[0]:
group = arr[el-2:el+3] #it isolates a 3D volume with arr[ind[0]] in the middle
volume_3d =
for i in group:
volume_2d = i[ind[1]-2:ind[1]+3, ind[2]-2:ind[2]+3]
volume_3d.append (volume_2d) #it builds the 3D volume


Thanks










share|improve this question























  • Your outer loop seems useless. You could just start with el = ind[0] and execute everything inside the if.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 4:05












up vote
2
down vote

favorite









up vote
2
down vote

favorite











I have a 3D array and a list of 3D indexes. My aim is to isolate a small 3D volume of a specific size (3x3x3 or 5x5x5 or whatever) for every index (with the index lying in the middle of the volume).



At the moment, I do this:
1) Group five 2D arrays (with the interested one in the middle, following the indexes). So having a 5xNxN array.
2) For a 5x5x5 volume, for each 2D array (0,N,N; 1,N,N..etc) of my 5xNxN array, I crop a 5x5 array around the same index.
3) Stack these five 5x5 2D arrays to obtain my small 3D volume.



Is there a fastest way to do this job?



Here an explanatory code:



arr = np.zeros((7,7,7)) #Just a 3D array
ind = [3, 3, 3] #My index
for el in range(arr.shape[0]):
if el==ind[0]:
group = arr[el-2:el+3] #it isolates a 3D volume with arr[ind[0]] in the middle
volume_3d =
for i in group:
volume_2d = i[ind[1]-2:ind[1]+3, ind[2]-2:ind[2]+3]
volume_3d.append (volume_2d) #it builds the 3D volume


Thanks










share|improve this question















I have a 3D array and a list of 3D indexes. My aim is to isolate a small 3D volume of a specific size (3x3x3 or 5x5x5 or whatever) for every index (with the index lying in the middle of the volume).



At the moment, I do this:
1) Group five 2D arrays (with the interested one in the middle, following the indexes). So having a 5xNxN array.
2) For a 5x5x5 volume, for each 2D array (0,N,N; 1,N,N..etc) of my 5xNxN array, I crop a 5x5 array around the same index.
3) Stack these five 5x5 2D arrays to obtain my small 3D volume.



Is there a fastest way to do this job?



Here an explanatory code:



arr = np.zeros((7,7,7)) #Just a 3D array
ind = [3, 3, 3] #My index
for el in range(arr.shape[0]):
if el==ind[0]:
group = arr[el-2:el+3] #it isolates a 3D volume with arr[ind[0]] in the middle
volume_3d =
for i in group:
volume_2d = i[ind[1]-2:ind[1]+3, ind[2]-2:ind[2]+3]
volume_3d.append (volume_2d) #it builds the 3D volume


Thanks







python arrays numpy






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edited Nov 10 at 4:02









coldspeed

111k17101170




111k17101170










asked Nov 10 at 3:40









Sav

357




357











  • Your outer loop seems useless. You could just start with el = ind[0] and execute everything inside the if.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 4:05
















  • Your outer loop seems useless. You could just start with el = ind[0] and execute everything inside the if.
    – coldspeed
    Nov 10 at 4:05















Your outer loop seems useless. You could just start with el = ind[0] and execute everything inside the if.
– coldspeed
Nov 10 at 4:05




Your outer loop seems useless. You could just start with el = ind[0] and execute everything inside the if.
– coldspeed
Nov 10 at 4:05












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Numpy supports slicing like this quite easily:



dim = 5
x = dim // 2
i,j,k = ind

volume_3d = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)].copy()



# Your implementation.
dim = 5
x = dim // 2
arr = np.random.randn(7, 7, 7)
el = ind[0]
group = arr[el-x:el+(dim-x)]
volume_3d =
for i in group:
volume_2d = i[ind[1]-x:ind[1]+(dim-x), ind[2]-x:ind[2]+(dim-x)]
volume_3d.append (volume_2d)

# Proposed in this post.
i,j,k = ind
volume_3d_2 = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)]

print(np.array_equal(volume_3d, volume_3d_2))
True





share|improve this answer






















  • It works perfectly. Thanks
    – Sav
    Nov 12 at 2:06










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Numpy supports slicing like this quite easily:



dim = 5
x = dim // 2
i,j,k = ind

volume_3d = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)].copy()



# Your implementation.
dim = 5
x = dim // 2
arr = np.random.randn(7, 7, 7)
el = ind[0]
group = arr[el-x:el+(dim-x)]
volume_3d =
for i in group:
volume_2d = i[ind[1]-x:ind[1]+(dim-x), ind[2]-x:ind[2]+(dim-x)]
volume_3d.append (volume_2d)

# Proposed in this post.
i,j,k = ind
volume_3d_2 = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)]

print(np.array_equal(volume_3d, volume_3d_2))
True





share|improve this answer






















  • It works perfectly. Thanks
    – Sav
    Nov 12 at 2:06














up vote
1
down vote



accepted










Numpy supports slicing like this quite easily:



dim = 5
x = dim // 2
i,j,k = ind

volume_3d = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)].copy()



# Your implementation.
dim = 5
x = dim // 2
arr = np.random.randn(7, 7, 7)
el = ind[0]
group = arr[el-x:el+(dim-x)]
volume_3d =
for i in group:
volume_2d = i[ind[1]-x:ind[1]+(dim-x), ind[2]-x:ind[2]+(dim-x)]
volume_3d.append (volume_2d)

# Proposed in this post.
i,j,k = ind
volume_3d_2 = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)]

print(np.array_equal(volume_3d, volume_3d_2))
True





share|improve this answer






















  • It works perfectly. Thanks
    – Sav
    Nov 12 at 2:06












up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






Numpy supports slicing like this quite easily:



dim = 5
x = dim // 2
i,j,k = ind

volume_3d = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)].copy()



# Your implementation.
dim = 5
x = dim // 2
arr = np.random.randn(7, 7, 7)
el = ind[0]
group = arr[el-x:el+(dim-x)]
volume_3d =
for i in group:
volume_2d = i[ind[1]-x:ind[1]+(dim-x), ind[2]-x:ind[2]+(dim-x)]
volume_3d.append (volume_2d)

# Proposed in this post.
i,j,k = ind
volume_3d_2 = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)]

print(np.array_equal(volume_3d, volume_3d_2))
True





share|improve this answer














Numpy supports slicing like this quite easily:



dim = 5
x = dim // 2
i,j,k = ind

volume_3d = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)].copy()



# Your implementation.
dim = 5
x = dim // 2
arr = np.random.randn(7, 7, 7)
el = ind[0]
group = arr[el-x:el+(dim-x)]
volume_3d =
for i in group:
volume_2d = i[ind[1]-x:ind[1]+(dim-x), ind[2]-x:ind[2]+(dim-x)]
volume_3d.append (volume_2d)

# Proposed in this post.
i,j,k = ind
volume_3d_2 = arr[i-x:i+(dim-x), j-x:j+(dim-x), k-x:k+(dim-x)]

print(np.array_equal(volume_3d, volume_3d_2))
True






share|improve this answer














share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer








edited Nov 10 at 4:05

























answered Nov 10 at 3:54









coldspeed

111k17101170




111k17101170











  • It works perfectly. Thanks
    – Sav
    Nov 12 at 2:06
















  • It works perfectly. Thanks
    – Sav
    Nov 12 at 2:06















It works perfectly. Thanks
– Sav
Nov 12 at 2:06




It works perfectly. Thanks
– Sav
Nov 12 at 2:06

















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