What condition should I use to make my code work with a local variable?









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So this code gives us the prime numbers. But it only works if int a[1499] is a global variable because if an array is global it automatically initializes all the members to 0. How can I change the condition of the for-loop so that I can make a[1499] a local variable and move it to function main?



#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int a[1499];

int main()

int PrimeCounter = 0;
int PrimeNumberNeeded = 1500;
bool Isprime;
int TestNumber = 2;

a[0]=2;
while (PrimeCounter != PrimeNumberNeeded)

Isprime = true;

for(int x=0; a[x]!= 0; x++)

if(TestNumber%a[x] == 0)

Isprime = false;
break;


if (Isprime)

a[PrimeCounter] = TestNumber;
PrimeCounter++;

TestNumber++;

// end of while
if (PrimeCounter == PrimeNumberNeeded)

cout << "Prime counter is: " << PrimeCounter << "nTest number is: "<< a[1499]<< endl;

return 0;










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  • 1




    int a[1499] = 0; inside main() will also initialize all the elements to zero...
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:02














up vote
-1
down vote

favorite












So this code gives us the prime numbers. But it only works if int a[1499] is a global variable because if an array is global it automatically initializes all the members to 0. How can I change the condition of the for-loop so that I can make a[1499] a local variable and move it to function main?



#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int a[1499];

int main()

int PrimeCounter = 0;
int PrimeNumberNeeded = 1500;
bool Isprime;
int TestNumber = 2;

a[0]=2;
while (PrimeCounter != PrimeNumberNeeded)

Isprime = true;

for(int x=0; a[x]!= 0; x++)

if(TestNumber%a[x] == 0)

Isprime = false;
break;


if (Isprime)

a[PrimeCounter] = TestNumber;
PrimeCounter++;

TestNumber++;

// end of while
if (PrimeCounter == PrimeNumberNeeded)

cout << "Prime counter is: " << PrimeCounter << "nTest number is: "<< a[1499]<< endl;

return 0;










share|improve this question



















  • 1




    int a[1499] = 0; inside main() will also initialize all the elements to zero...
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:02












up vote
-1
down vote

favorite









up vote
-1
down vote

favorite











So this code gives us the prime numbers. But it only works if int a[1499] is a global variable because if an array is global it automatically initializes all the members to 0. How can I change the condition of the for-loop so that I can make a[1499] a local variable and move it to function main?



#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int a[1499];

int main()

int PrimeCounter = 0;
int PrimeNumberNeeded = 1500;
bool Isprime;
int TestNumber = 2;

a[0]=2;
while (PrimeCounter != PrimeNumberNeeded)

Isprime = true;

for(int x=0; a[x]!= 0; x++)

if(TestNumber%a[x] == 0)

Isprime = false;
break;


if (Isprime)

a[PrimeCounter] = TestNumber;
PrimeCounter++;

TestNumber++;

// end of while
if (PrimeCounter == PrimeNumberNeeded)

cout << "Prime counter is: " << PrimeCounter << "nTest number is: "<< a[1499]<< endl;

return 0;










share|improve this question















So this code gives us the prime numbers. But it only works if int a[1499] is a global variable because if an array is global it automatically initializes all the members to 0. How can I change the condition of the for-loop so that I can make a[1499] a local variable and move it to function main?



#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int a[1499];

int main()

int PrimeCounter = 0;
int PrimeNumberNeeded = 1500;
bool Isprime;
int TestNumber = 2;

a[0]=2;
while (PrimeCounter != PrimeNumberNeeded)

Isprime = true;

for(int x=0; a[x]!= 0; x++)

if(TestNumber%a[x] == 0)

Isprime = false;
break;


if (Isprime)

a[PrimeCounter] = TestNumber;
PrimeCounter++;

TestNumber++;

// end of while
if (PrimeCounter == PrimeNumberNeeded)

cout << "Prime counter is: " << PrimeCounter << "nTest number is: "<< a[1499]<< endl;

return 0;







c++ global local






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edited Nov 10 at 4:11









dbush

90.7k12100131




90.7k12100131










asked Nov 10 at 3:59









eMe

103




103







  • 1




    int a[1499] = 0; inside main() will also initialize all the elements to zero...
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:02












  • 1




    int a[1499] = 0; inside main() will also initialize all the elements to zero...
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:02







1




1




int a[1499] = 0; inside main() will also initialize all the elements to zero...
– Paul Griffiths
Nov 10 at 4:02




int a[1499] = 0; inside main() will also initialize all the elements to zero...
– Paul Griffiths
Nov 10 at 4:02












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote













Move the definition of a inside the function and give it an initializer:



int a[1499] = 0;


This explicitly initializes the first element to 0, and implicitly initializes the rest to 0 as well.






share|improve this answer




















  • If I use an online c++ compiler it works but on code::blocks it doesn't work. It's not giving any error, it just sits there doing nothing.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:14






  • 1




    The fact you're trying to put 1,500 numbers into 1,499 boxes probably isn't helping matters.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:17










  • Thank you! It works now. Although I don't get it why it works when use it as a global.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:20











  • That's undefined behavior for you. But it's probably because it's not trampling all over your stack when it's global, or over any other global data when it's the only global.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:21











  • Great explanation! it's first time I hear about UB. I'll look more into it. Thanks again!
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:26










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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote













Move the definition of a inside the function and give it an initializer:



int a[1499] = 0;


This explicitly initializes the first element to 0, and implicitly initializes the rest to 0 as well.






share|improve this answer




















  • If I use an online c++ compiler it works but on code::blocks it doesn't work. It's not giving any error, it just sits there doing nothing.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:14






  • 1




    The fact you're trying to put 1,500 numbers into 1,499 boxes probably isn't helping matters.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:17










  • Thank you! It works now. Although I don't get it why it works when use it as a global.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:20











  • That's undefined behavior for you. But it's probably because it's not trampling all over your stack when it's global, or over any other global data when it's the only global.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:21











  • Great explanation! it's first time I hear about UB. I'll look more into it. Thanks again!
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:26














up vote
1
down vote













Move the definition of a inside the function and give it an initializer:



int a[1499] = 0;


This explicitly initializes the first element to 0, and implicitly initializes the rest to 0 as well.






share|improve this answer




















  • If I use an online c++ compiler it works but on code::blocks it doesn't work. It's not giving any error, it just sits there doing nothing.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:14






  • 1




    The fact you're trying to put 1,500 numbers into 1,499 boxes probably isn't helping matters.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:17










  • Thank you! It works now. Although I don't get it why it works when use it as a global.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:20











  • That's undefined behavior for you. But it's probably because it's not trampling all over your stack when it's global, or over any other global data when it's the only global.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:21











  • Great explanation! it's first time I hear about UB. I'll look more into it. Thanks again!
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:26












up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









Move the definition of a inside the function and give it an initializer:



int a[1499] = 0;


This explicitly initializes the first element to 0, and implicitly initializes the rest to 0 as well.






share|improve this answer












Move the definition of a inside the function and give it an initializer:



int a[1499] = 0;


This explicitly initializes the first element to 0, and implicitly initializes the rest to 0 as well.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 10 at 4:09









dbush

90.7k12100131




90.7k12100131











  • If I use an online c++ compiler it works but on code::blocks it doesn't work. It's not giving any error, it just sits there doing nothing.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:14






  • 1




    The fact you're trying to put 1,500 numbers into 1,499 boxes probably isn't helping matters.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:17










  • Thank you! It works now. Although I don't get it why it works when use it as a global.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:20











  • That's undefined behavior for you. But it's probably because it's not trampling all over your stack when it's global, or over any other global data when it's the only global.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:21











  • Great explanation! it's first time I hear about UB. I'll look more into it. Thanks again!
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:26
















  • If I use an online c++ compiler it works but on code::blocks it doesn't work. It's not giving any error, it just sits there doing nothing.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:14






  • 1




    The fact you're trying to put 1,500 numbers into 1,499 boxes probably isn't helping matters.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:17










  • Thank you! It works now. Although I don't get it why it works when use it as a global.
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:20











  • That's undefined behavior for you. But it's probably because it's not trampling all over your stack when it's global, or over any other global data when it's the only global.
    – Paul Griffiths
    Nov 10 at 4:21











  • Great explanation! it's first time I hear about UB. I'll look more into it. Thanks again!
    – eMe
    Nov 10 at 4:26















If I use an online c++ compiler it works but on code::blocks it doesn't work. It's not giving any error, it just sits there doing nothing.
– eMe
Nov 10 at 4:14




If I use an online c++ compiler it works but on code::blocks it doesn't work. It's not giving any error, it just sits there doing nothing.
– eMe
Nov 10 at 4:14




1




1




The fact you're trying to put 1,500 numbers into 1,499 boxes probably isn't helping matters.
– Paul Griffiths
Nov 10 at 4:17




The fact you're trying to put 1,500 numbers into 1,499 boxes probably isn't helping matters.
– Paul Griffiths
Nov 10 at 4:17












Thank you! It works now. Although I don't get it why it works when use it as a global.
– eMe
Nov 10 at 4:20





Thank you! It works now. Although I don't get it why it works when use it as a global.
– eMe
Nov 10 at 4:20













That's undefined behavior for you. But it's probably because it's not trampling all over your stack when it's global, or over any other global data when it's the only global.
– Paul Griffiths
Nov 10 at 4:21





That's undefined behavior for you. But it's probably because it's not trampling all over your stack when it's global, or over any other global data when it's the only global.
– Paul Griffiths
Nov 10 at 4:21













Great explanation! it's first time I hear about UB. I'll look more into it. Thanks again!
– eMe
Nov 10 at 4:26




Great explanation! it's first time I hear about UB. I'll look more into it. Thanks again!
– eMe
Nov 10 at 4:26

















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