problem with flex output with decimal numbers



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0















I am programming a small floating numbers calculator in Flex and Bison. So far my code is the following:
Flex code



%
# include "prb1.tab.h"
float yylval;
%

%%
"+" return ADD;
"-" return SUB;
"*" return MUL;
"/" return DIV;
"|" return ABS;
[0-9]+(.[0-9]+)? yylval = atof(yytext); return NUMBER;
n return EOL;
[ t] /* ignore whitespace */
. printf("Mystery character %cn", *yytext);
%%
yywrap()


/*main(int argc, char **argv)

int tok;
while(tok = yylex())
printf("%d", tok);
if(tok == NUMBER) printf(" = %fn", yylval);
else printf("n");



*/



Bison code



/* simplest version of calculator */
%
#include <stdio.h>
%
/* declare tokens */
%token NUMBER
%token ADD SUB MUL DIV ABS
%token EOL
%%
calclist: /* nothing */
| calclist exp EOL printf("= %fn", $2);
;
exp: factor
| exp ADD factor $$ = $1 + $3;
| exp SUB factor $$ = $1 - $3;
;
factor: term
| factor MUL term $$ = $1 * $3;
| factor DIV term $$ = $1 / $3;
;
term: NUMBER
| ABS term $$ = $2 >= 0? $2 : - $2;
;
%%
main(int argc, char **argv)

yyparse();

yyerror(char *s)

fprintf(stderr, "error: %sn", s);



The problem that I have is when I run the program the answer is still in integer. How can I change it to display the answer as a floating point number?



Thanks










share|improve this question




























    0















    I am programming a small floating numbers calculator in Flex and Bison. So far my code is the following:
    Flex code



    %
    # include "prb1.tab.h"
    float yylval;
    %

    %%
    "+" return ADD;
    "-" return SUB;
    "*" return MUL;
    "/" return DIV;
    "|" return ABS;
    [0-9]+(.[0-9]+)? yylval = atof(yytext); return NUMBER;
    n return EOL;
    [ t] /* ignore whitespace */
    . printf("Mystery character %cn", *yytext);
    %%
    yywrap()


    /*main(int argc, char **argv)

    int tok;
    while(tok = yylex())
    printf("%d", tok);
    if(tok == NUMBER) printf(" = %fn", yylval);
    else printf("n");



    */



    Bison code



    /* simplest version of calculator */
    %
    #include <stdio.h>
    %
    /* declare tokens */
    %token NUMBER
    %token ADD SUB MUL DIV ABS
    %token EOL
    %%
    calclist: /* nothing */
    | calclist exp EOL printf("= %fn", $2);
    ;
    exp: factor
    | exp ADD factor $$ = $1 + $3;
    | exp SUB factor $$ = $1 - $3;
    ;
    factor: term
    | factor MUL term $$ = $1 * $3;
    | factor DIV term $$ = $1 / $3;
    ;
    term: NUMBER
    | ABS term $$ = $2 >= 0? $2 : - $2;
    ;
    %%
    main(int argc, char **argv)

    yyparse();

    yyerror(char *s)

    fprintf(stderr, "error: %sn", s);



    The problem that I have is when I run the program the answer is still in integer. How can I change it to display the answer as a floating point number?



    Thanks










    share|improve this question
























      0












      0








      0








      I am programming a small floating numbers calculator in Flex and Bison. So far my code is the following:
      Flex code



      %
      # include "prb1.tab.h"
      float yylval;
      %

      %%
      "+" return ADD;
      "-" return SUB;
      "*" return MUL;
      "/" return DIV;
      "|" return ABS;
      [0-9]+(.[0-9]+)? yylval = atof(yytext); return NUMBER;
      n return EOL;
      [ t] /* ignore whitespace */
      . printf("Mystery character %cn", *yytext);
      %%
      yywrap()


      /*main(int argc, char **argv)

      int tok;
      while(tok = yylex())
      printf("%d", tok);
      if(tok == NUMBER) printf(" = %fn", yylval);
      else printf("n");



      */



      Bison code



      /* simplest version of calculator */
      %
      #include <stdio.h>
      %
      /* declare tokens */
      %token NUMBER
      %token ADD SUB MUL DIV ABS
      %token EOL
      %%
      calclist: /* nothing */
      | calclist exp EOL printf("= %fn", $2);
      ;
      exp: factor
      | exp ADD factor $$ = $1 + $3;
      | exp SUB factor $$ = $1 - $3;
      ;
      factor: term
      | factor MUL term $$ = $1 * $3;
      | factor DIV term $$ = $1 / $3;
      ;
      term: NUMBER
      | ABS term $$ = $2 >= 0? $2 : - $2;
      ;
      %%
      main(int argc, char **argv)

      yyparse();

      yyerror(char *s)

      fprintf(stderr, "error: %sn", s);



      The problem that I have is when I run the program the answer is still in integer. How can I change it to display the answer as a floating point number?



      Thanks










      share|improve this question














      I am programming a small floating numbers calculator in Flex and Bison. So far my code is the following:
      Flex code



      %
      # include "prb1.tab.h"
      float yylval;
      %

      %%
      "+" return ADD;
      "-" return SUB;
      "*" return MUL;
      "/" return DIV;
      "|" return ABS;
      [0-9]+(.[0-9]+)? yylval = atof(yytext); return NUMBER;
      n return EOL;
      [ t] /* ignore whitespace */
      . printf("Mystery character %cn", *yytext);
      %%
      yywrap()


      /*main(int argc, char **argv)

      int tok;
      while(tok = yylex())
      printf("%d", tok);
      if(tok == NUMBER) printf(" = %fn", yylval);
      else printf("n");



      */



      Bison code



      /* simplest version of calculator */
      %
      #include <stdio.h>
      %
      /* declare tokens */
      %token NUMBER
      %token ADD SUB MUL DIV ABS
      %token EOL
      %%
      calclist: /* nothing */
      | calclist exp EOL printf("= %fn", $2);
      ;
      exp: factor
      | exp ADD factor $$ = $1 + $3;
      | exp SUB factor $$ = $1 - $3;
      ;
      factor: term
      | factor MUL term $$ = $1 * $3;
      | factor DIV term $$ = $1 / $3;
      ;
      term: NUMBER
      | ABS term $$ = $2 >= 0? $2 : - $2;
      ;
      %%
      main(int argc, char **argv)

      yyparse();

      yyerror(char *s)

      fprintf(stderr, "error: %sn", s);



      The problem that I have is when I run the program the answer is still in integer. How can I change it to display the answer as a floating point number?



      Thanks







      bison flex-lexer






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Nov 15 '18 at 14:59









      LittleLittle

      1,00752445




      1,00752445






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          Unless you explicitly declare a semantic value type, bison/yacc assume that semantic values have type int. Declaring yylval in your flex file does not change anything, since bison never sees that file. (It leads to undefined behaviour, though, since yylval ends up being declared with two different types. I would gave expected the compiler ti complain about that.)



          You can declare a semantic value type in your bison file like this:



          %define api.value.type double


          (I used double because it is almost certainly what you want; float is a low-precision datatype which should only be used if you have a good reason.)



          You should also remove the declaration of yylval from your flex file, since it will be declared in the header file generated by bison.



          See the bison manual for more details and code examples.






          share|improve this answer























          • thanks @rici, but in which part I should put the define.api.value? because I got the following error syntax.error, undefined ...

            – Little
            Nov 15 '18 at 17:48












          • Anywhere in the declaration section. After %} and before %%. See bison manual for examples.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:20











          • @little: see above. Do not use the -y flag when you invoke bison. If your bison version is very old, update it :-) or see the link in my answer for an alternative approach using a preprocessor macro.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:22











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          Unless you explicitly declare a semantic value type, bison/yacc assume that semantic values have type int. Declaring yylval in your flex file does not change anything, since bison never sees that file. (It leads to undefined behaviour, though, since yylval ends up being declared with two different types. I would gave expected the compiler ti complain about that.)



          You can declare a semantic value type in your bison file like this:



          %define api.value.type double


          (I used double because it is almost certainly what you want; float is a low-precision datatype which should only be used if you have a good reason.)



          You should also remove the declaration of yylval from your flex file, since it will be declared in the header file generated by bison.



          See the bison manual for more details and code examples.






          share|improve this answer























          • thanks @rici, but in which part I should put the define.api.value? because I got the following error syntax.error, undefined ...

            – Little
            Nov 15 '18 at 17:48












          • Anywhere in the declaration section. After %} and before %%. See bison manual for examples.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:20











          • @little: see above. Do not use the -y flag when you invoke bison. If your bison version is very old, update it :-) or see the link in my answer for an alternative approach using a preprocessor macro.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:22















          2














          Unless you explicitly declare a semantic value type, bison/yacc assume that semantic values have type int. Declaring yylval in your flex file does not change anything, since bison never sees that file. (It leads to undefined behaviour, though, since yylval ends up being declared with two different types. I would gave expected the compiler ti complain about that.)



          You can declare a semantic value type in your bison file like this:



          %define api.value.type double


          (I used double because it is almost certainly what you want; float is a low-precision datatype which should only be used if you have a good reason.)



          You should also remove the declaration of yylval from your flex file, since it will be declared in the header file generated by bison.



          See the bison manual for more details and code examples.






          share|improve this answer























          • thanks @rici, but in which part I should put the define.api.value? because I got the following error syntax.error, undefined ...

            – Little
            Nov 15 '18 at 17:48












          • Anywhere in the declaration section. After %} and before %%. See bison manual for examples.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:20











          • @little: see above. Do not use the -y flag when you invoke bison. If your bison version is very old, update it :-) or see the link in my answer for an alternative approach using a preprocessor macro.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:22













          2












          2








          2







          Unless you explicitly declare a semantic value type, bison/yacc assume that semantic values have type int. Declaring yylval in your flex file does not change anything, since bison never sees that file. (It leads to undefined behaviour, though, since yylval ends up being declared with two different types. I would gave expected the compiler ti complain about that.)



          You can declare a semantic value type in your bison file like this:



          %define api.value.type double


          (I used double because it is almost certainly what you want; float is a low-precision datatype which should only be used if you have a good reason.)



          You should also remove the declaration of yylval from your flex file, since it will be declared in the header file generated by bison.



          See the bison manual for more details and code examples.






          share|improve this answer













          Unless you explicitly declare a semantic value type, bison/yacc assume that semantic values have type int. Declaring yylval in your flex file does not change anything, since bison never sees that file. (It leads to undefined behaviour, though, since yylval ends up being declared with two different types. I would gave expected the compiler ti complain about that.)



          You can declare a semantic value type in your bison file like this:



          %define api.value.type double


          (I used double because it is almost certainly what you want; float is a low-precision datatype which should only be used if you have a good reason.)



          You should also remove the declaration of yylval from your flex file, since it will be declared in the header file generated by bison.



          See the bison manual for more details and code examples.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 15 '18 at 17:25









          ricirici

          158k21140207




          158k21140207












          • thanks @rici, but in which part I should put the define.api.value? because I got the following error syntax.error, undefined ...

            – Little
            Nov 15 '18 at 17:48












          • Anywhere in the declaration section. After %} and before %%. See bison manual for examples.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:20











          • @little: see above. Do not use the -y flag when you invoke bison. If your bison version is very old, update it :-) or see the link in my answer for an alternative approach using a preprocessor macro.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:22

















          • thanks @rici, but in which part I should put the define.api.value? because I got the following error syntax.error, undefined ...

            – Little
            Nov 15 '18 at 17:48












          • Anywhere in the declaration section. After %} and before %%. See bison manual for examples.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:20











          • @little: see above. Do not use the -y flag when you invoke bison. If your bison version is very old, update it :-) or see the link in my answer for an alternative approach using a preprocessor macro.

            – rici
            Nov 15 '18 at 18:22
















          thanks @rici, but in which part I should put the define.api.value? because I got the following error syntax.error, undefined ...

          – Little
          Nov 15 '18 at 17:48






          thanks @rici, but in which part I should put the define.api.value? because I got the following error syntax.error, undefined ...

          – Little
          Nov 15 '18 at 17:48














          Anywhere in the declaration section. After %} and before %%. See bison manual for examples.

          – rici
          Nov 15 '18 at 18:20





          Anywhere in the declaration section. After %} and before %%. See bison manual for examples.

          – rici
          Nov 15 '18 at 18:20













          @little: see above. Do not use the -y flag when you invoke bison. If your bison version is very old, update it :-) or see the link in my answer for an alternative approach using a preprocessor macro.

          – rici
          Nov 15 '18 at 18:22





          @little: see above. Do not use the -y flag when you invoke bison. If your bison version is very old, update it :-) or see the link in my answer for an alternative approach using a preprocessor macro.

          – rici
          Nov 15 '18 at 18:22



















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