Pfthb

I start a container in my Mac e.g. docker run -it ubuntu:latest /bin/bash

I can find the pid of /bin/bash from docker inspect but I can not find the real PID of the /bin/bash in my mac.

To give another example:

docker run -it ubuntu:latest /bin/bash 
sleep 2000& 

If I then do in the host machine ps -ef | grep sleep I can not find the sleep process.

I think that in Linux the processes are visible. How does it work on Macs?

I would say you don't. At least not with ps -ef | grep sleep from the host machine.

This might work:

docker run -it --rm --name coolname ubuntu:latest /bin/bash
sleep 2000&

host machine:

docker exec -it coolname ps -ef | grep sleep

on a Mac you can go a step deeper as docker "native" is actually a minimal linux distro. That image is the actual "shared resource". You can get into that image with a command like screen

screen ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/com.docker.driver.amd64-linux/tty

now if you do the following in a terminal:

docker run -it alpine /bin/sh
sleep 424242&

log in to the native image as described above. You will see the sleep command something like this will be the result:

linuxkit-025000000001:~# ps -ef|grep sleep
 3190 root 0:00 sleep 424242
 3193 root 0:00 grep sleep

so it is actually possible to see the shared resource. So it should also work on Linux but then it might be fully native.

How it works on windows I can't tell :-)